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A Rulefit-based prognostic analysis using structured MRI report to select potential beneficiaries from induction chemotherapy in advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A dual-centre study
Li, Shuqi1; Zhang, Weijing1; Liang, Baodan1; Huang, Wenjie1; Luo, Chao1; Zhu, Yuliang2; Kou, Kit Ian3; Ruan, Guangying1; Liu, Lizhi1; Zhang, Guoyi4; Li, Haojiang1
2023-12-01
Source PublicationRadiotherapy and Oncology
ISSN0167-8140
Volume189Pages:109943
Abstract

Background and purpose: Structured MRI report facilitate prognostic prediction for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). However, the intrinsic association among structured variables is not fully utilised. This study aimed to investigate the performance of a Rulefit-based model in feature integration behind structured MRI report and prognostic prediction in advanced NPC. Materials and methods: We retrospectively enrolled 1207 patients diagnosed with non-metastatic advanced NPC from two centres, and divided into training (N = 544), internal testing (N = 367), and external testing (N = 296) cohorts. Machine learning algorithms including multivariate analysis, deep learning, Lasso, and Rulefit were used to establish corresponding prognostic models. The concordance indices (C- indices) of three clinical and six combined models with different algorithms for overall survival (OS) prediction were compared. Survival benefits of induction chemotherapy (IC) were calculated among risk groups stratified by different models. A website was established for individualised survival visualisation. Results: Incorporating structured variables into Stage model significantly improved the prognostic prediction performance. Six prognostic rules with structured variables were identified by Rulefit. OS prediction of Rules model was comparable to Lasso model in internal testing cohort (C-index: 0.720 vs. 0.713, P = 0.100) and achieved the highest C-index of 0.711 in external testing cohort, indicating better generalisability. The Rules model stratified patients into risk groups with significant 5-year OS differences in each cohort, and revealed significant survival benefits from additional IC in high-risk group. Conclusion: The Rulefit-based Rules model, with the revelation of intrinsic associations behind structured variables, is promising in risk stratification and guiding individualised IC treatment for advanced NPC.

KeywordInduction Chemotherapy Magnetic Resonance Imaging Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Nomogram Rulefit
DOI10.1016/j.radonc.2023.109943
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaOncology ; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
WOS SubjectOncology ; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
WOS IDWOS:001098686100001
PublisherElsevier Ireland Ltd
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85173834125
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
Corresponding AuthorZhang, Guoyi; Li, Haojiang
Affiliation1.Sun Yat Sen Univ, Guangdong Prov Clin Res Ctr Canc, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Canc Med, Canc Ctr,Dept Radiol,State Key Lab Oncol South Chi, 651 Dongfeng Rd East, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong, Peoples R China
2.Nasopharyngeal Head-and-Neck Tumor Radiotherapy Department, Zhongshan City People's Hospital, China
3.Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, China
4.Cancer center, the First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, 528000, China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Li, Shuqi,Zhang, Weijing,Liang, Baodan,et al. A Rulefit-based prognostic analysis using structured MRI report to select potential beneficiaries from induction chemotherapy in advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A dual-centre study[J]. Radiotherapy and Oncology, 2023, 189, 109943.
APA Li, Shuqi., Zhang, Weijing., Liang, Baodan., Huang, Wenjie., Luo, Chao., Zhu, Yuliang., Kou, Kit Ian., Ruan, Guangying., Liu, Lizhi., Zhang, Guoyi., & Li, Haojiang (2023). A Rulefit-based prognostic analysis using structured MRI report to select potential beneficiaries from induction chemotherapy in advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A dual-centre study. Radiotherapy and Oncology, 189, 109943.
MLA Li, Shuqi,et al."A Rulefit-based prognostic analysis using structured MRI report to select potential beneficiaries from induction chemotherapy in advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A dual-centre study".Radiotherapy and Oncology 189(2023):109943.
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