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Self‐Assembled Multiepitope Nanovaccine Provides Long‐Lasting Cross‐Protection Against Influenza Virus
Nie Jiaojiao1,2; Wang Qingyu1; Li Chenxi1; Zhou Yongfei1; Yao Xin1; Xu Lipeng1; Chang Yaotian1; Ding Fan1; Sun Lulu1; Zhan Li1; Zhu Lvzhou1; Xie Kunpeng1; Wang Xu1; Shi Yuhua1; Zhao Qi2,3; Shan Yaming3,4
2024-04
Source PublicationAdvanced healthcare materials
ISSN2192-2640
Volume13Issue:10Pages:2303531
Abstract

Seasonal influenza vaccines typically provide strain-specific protection and are reformulated annually, which is a complex and time-consuming process. Multiepitope vaccines, combining multiple conserved antigenic epitopes from a pathogen, can trigger more robust, diverse, and effective immune responses, providing a potential solution. However, their practical application is hindered by low immunogenicity and short-term effectiveness. In this study, multiple linear epitopes from the conserved stem domain of hemagglutinin and the ectodomain of matrix protein 2 are combined with the Helicobacter pylori ferritin, a stable self-assembled nanoplatform, to develop an influenza multiepitope nanovaccine, named MHF. MHF is prokaryotically expressed in a soluble form and self-assembles into uniform nanoparticles. The subcutaneous immunization of mice with adjuvanted MHF induces cross-reactive neutralizing antibodies, antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, and cellular immunity, offering complete protection against H3N2 as well as partial protection against H1N1. Importantly, the vaccine cargo delivered by ferritin triggers epitope-specific memory B-cell responses, with antibody level persisting for over 6 months post-immunization. These findings indicate that self-assembled multiepitope nanovaccines elicit potent and long-lasting immune responses while significantly reducing the risk of vaccine escape mutants, and offer greater practicality in terms of scalable manufacturing and genetic manipulability, presenting a promising and effective strategy for future vaccine development.

KeywordHemagglutinin Stem Domain Influenza a Virus Long-lasting Cross-protection Matrix Protein 2 Ectodomain Multiepitope Nanovaccine Self-assembled Ferritin
DOI10.1002/adhm.202303531
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Materials Science
WOS SubjectEngineering, Biomedical ; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology ; Materials Science, bioMaterials
WOS IDWOS:001108885000001
PublisherWILEY, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85178141605
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionMinistry of Education Frontiers Science Center for Precision Oncology, University of Macau
Faculty of Health Sciences
Cancer Centre
DEPARTMENT OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES
Corresponding AuthorShan Yaming
Affiliation1.National Engineering Laboratory for AIDS Vaccine, School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012 China
2.Cancer Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, 519000 China
3.MoE Frontiers Science Center for Precision Oncology, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau SAR, 519000 China
4.Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering, The Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012 China
First Author AffilicationCancer Centre
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Nie Jiaojiao,Wang Qingyu,Li Chenxi,et al. Self‐Assembled Multiepitope Nanovaccine Provides Long‐Lasting Cross‐Protection Against Influenza Virus[J]. Advanced healthcare materials, 2024, 13(10), 2303531.
APA Nie Jiaojiao., Wang Qingyu., Li Chenxi., Zhou Yongfei., Yao Xin., Xu Lipeng., Chang Yaotian., Ding Fan., Sun Lulu., Zhan Li., Zhu Lvzhou., Xie Kunpeng., Wang Xu., Shi Yuhua., Zhao Qi., & Shan Yaming (2024). Self‐Assembled Multiepitope Nanovaccine Provides Long‐Lasting Cross‐Protection Against Influenza Virus. Advanced healthcare materials, 13(10), 2303531.
MLA Nie Jiaojiao,et al."Self‐Assembled Multiepitope Nanovaccine Provides Long‐Lasting Cross‐Protection Against Influenza Virus".Advanced healthcare materials 13.10(2024):2303531.
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