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Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted Localization: Performance Analysis and Algorithm Design
Hua, Meng1,2; Wu, Qingqing1; Chen, Wen1; Fei, Zesong3; So, Hing Cheung4; Yuen, Chau5
2024
Source PublicationIEEE Wireless Communications Letters
ISSN2162-2337
Volume13Issue:1Pages:84-88
Abstract

The target sensing/localization performance is fundamentally limited by the line-of-sight link and severe signal attenuation over long distances. This letter considers a challenging scenario where the direct link between the base station (BS) and the target is blocked due to the surrounding blockages and leverages the intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) with some active sensors, termed as semi-passive IRS, for localization. To be specific, the active sensors receive echo signals reflected by the target and apply signal processing techniques to estimate the target location. We consider the joint time-of-arrival (ToA) and direction-of-arrival (DoA) estimation for localization and derive the corresponding Cramér-Rao bound (CRB), and then a simple ToA/DoA estimator without iteration is proposed. In particular, the relationships of the CRB for ToA/DoA with the number of frames for IRS beam adjustments, number of IRS reflecting elements, and number of sensors are theoretically analyzed and demystified. Simulation results show that the proposed semi-passive IRS architecture provides sub-meter level positioning accuracy even over a long localization range from the BS to the target and also demonstrate a significant localization accuracy improvement compared to the fully passive IRS architecture.

KeywordCramer-rao Bound (Crb) Direction-of-arrival (Doa) Intelligent Reflecting Surface (Irs) Target Localization Time-of-arrival (Toa)
DOI10.1109/LWC.2023.3320728
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaComputer Science ; Engineering ; Telecommunications
WOS SubjectComputer Science, Information Systems ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications
WOS IDWOS:001140494600048
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85174823133
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Corresponding AuthorWu, Qingqing
Affiliation1.Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai, 200240, China
2.University of Macau, State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, Macao
3.Beijing Institute of Technology, School of Information and Electronics, Beijing, 100081, China
4.City University of Hong Kong, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
5.Nanyang Technological University, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Jurong West, 639798, Singapore
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Hua, Meng,Wu, Qingqing,Chen, Wen,et al. Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted Localization: Performance Analysis and Algorithm Design[J]. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 2024, 13(1), 84-88.
APA Hua, Meng., Wu, Qingqing., Chen, Wen., Fei, Zesong., So, Hing Cheung., & Yuen, Chau (2024). Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted Localization: Performance Analysis and Algorithm Design. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 13(1), 84-88.
MLA Hua, Meng,et al."Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted Localization: Performance Analysis and Algorithm Design".IEEE Wireless Communications Letters 13.1(2024):84-88.
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