Residential College | false |
Status | 已發表Published |
Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted Localization: Performance Analysis and Algorithm Design | |
Hua, Meng1,2; Wu, Qingqing1; Chen, Wen1; Fei, Zesong3; So, Hing Cheung4; Yuen, Chau5 | |
2024 | |
Source Publication | IEEE Wireless Communications Letters |
ISSN | 2162-2337 |
Volume | 13Issue:1Pages:84-88 |
Abstract | The target sensing/localization performance is fundamentally limited by the line-of-sight link and severe signal attenuation over long distances. This letter considers a challenging scenario where the direct link between the base station (BS) and the target is blocked due to the surrounding blockages and leverages the intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) with some active sensors, termed as semi-passive IRS, for localization. To be specific, the active sensors receive echo signals reflected by the target and apply signal processing techniques to estimate the target location. We consider the joint time-of-arrival (ToA) and direction-of-arrival (DoA) estimation for localization and derive the corresponding Cramér-Rao bound (CRB), and then a simple ToA/DoA estimator without iteration is proposed. In particular, the relationships of the CRB for ToA/DoA with the number of frames for IRS beam adjustments, number of IRS reflecting elements, and number of sensors are theoretically analyzed and demystified. Simulation results show that the proposed semi-passive IRS architecture provides sub-meter level positioning accuracy even over a long localization range from the BS to the target and also demonstrate a significant localization accuracy improvement compared to the fully passive IRS architecture. |
Keyword | Cramer-rao Bound (Crb) Direction-of-arrival (Doa) Intelligent Reflecting Surface (Irs) Target Localization Time-of-arrival (Toa) |
DOI | 10.1109/LWC.2023.3320728 |
URL | View the original |
Indexed By | SCIE |
Language | 英語English |
WOS Research Area | Computer Science ; Engineering ; Telecommunications |
WOS Subject | Computer Science, Information Systems ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications |
WOS ID | WOS:001140494600048 |
Publisher | IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-85174823133 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Journal article |
Collection | THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU) |
Corresponding Author | Wu, Qingqing |
Affiliation | 1.Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai, 200240, China 2.University of Macau, State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, Macao 3.Beijing Institute of Technology, School of Information and Electronics, Beijing, 100081, China 4.City University of Hong Kong, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hong Kong, Hong Kong 5.Nanyang Technological University, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Jurong West, 639798, Singapore |
First Author Affilication | University of Macau |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Hua, Meng,Wu, Qingqing,Chen, Wen,et al. Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted Localization: Performance Analysis and Algorithm Design[J]. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 2024, 13(1), 84-88. |
APA | Hua, Meng., Wu, Qingqing., Chen, Wen., Fei, Zesong., So, Hing Cheung., & Yuen, Chau (2024). Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted Localization: Performance Analysis and Algorithm Design. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 13(1), 84-88. |
MLA | Hua, Meng,et al."Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted Localization: Performance Analysis and Algorithm Design".IEEE Wireless Communications Letters 13.1(2024):84-88. |
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