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Secure Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Aided Integrated Sensing and Communication
Hua, Meng1,2; Wu, Qingqing1; Chen, Wen3; Dobre, Octavia A.4; Swindlehurst, A. Lee5
2024
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
ISSN1536-1276
Volume23Issue:1Pages:575-591
Abstract

In this paper, an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is leveraged to enhance the physical layer security of an integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system in which the IRS is deployed to not only assist the downlink communication for multiple users, but also create a virtual line-of-sight (LoS) link for target sensing. In particular, we consider a challenging scenario where the target may be a suspicious eavesdropper that potentially intercepts the communication-user information transmitted by the base station (BS). To ensure the sensing quality while preventing the eavesdropping, dedicated sensing signals are transmitted by the BS. We investigate the joint design of the phase shifts at the IRS and the communication as well as radar beamformers at the BS to maximize the sensing beampattern gain towards the target, subject to the maximum information leakage to the eavesdropping target and the minimum signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) required by users. Based on the availability of perfect channel state information (CSI) of all involved user links and the potential target location of interest at the BS, two scenarios are considered and two different optimization algorithms are proposed. For the ideal scenario where the CSI of the user links and the potential target location are perfectly known at the BS, a penalty-based algorithm is proposed to obtain a high-quality solution. In particular, the beamformers are obtained with a semi-closed-form solution using Lagrange duality and the IRS phase shifts are solved for in closed form by applying the majorization-minimization (MM) method. On the other hand, for the more practical scenario where the CSI is imperfect and the potential target location is uncertain in a region of interest, a robust algorithm based on the cal S-procedure and sign-definiteness approaches is proposed. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme in achieving a trade-off between the communication quality and the sensing quality, and also show the tremendous potential of IRS for use in sensing and improving the security of ISAC systems.

KeywordIntegrated Sensing And Communication Intelligent Reflecting Surface Physical Layer Security
DOI10.1109/TWC.2023.3280179
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Telecommunications
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications
WOS IDWOS:001140913100017
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85161570055
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionUniversity of Macau
Corresponding AuthorWu, Qingqing
Affiliation1.Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
2.State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Macao
3.Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Advanced Communications and Data Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
4.Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University, St. John's, A1B 3X5, Canada
5.Center for Pervasive Communications and Computing, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, 92697, United States
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Hua, Meng,Wu, Qingqing,Chen, Wen,et al. Secure Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Aided Integrated Sensing and Communication[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2024, 23(1), 575-591.
APA Hua, Meng., Wu, Qingqing., Chen, Wen., Dobre, Octavia A.., & Swindlehurst, A. Lee (2024). Secure Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Aided Integrated Sensing and Communication. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 23(1), 575-591.
MLA Hua, Meng,et al."Secure Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Aided Integrated Sensing and Communication".IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 23.1(2024):575-591.
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