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A 2-D Self-Decoupling Method Based on Antenna-Field Redistribution for MIMO Patch Antenna Array
Hong, Kai Dong1; Zhang, Xiao2; Weng, Hao Yi2; Zhu, Lei3; Yuan, Tao2
2023-12-06
Source PublicationIEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters
ISSN1536-1225
Volume23Issue:3Pages:940-944
Abstract

In this letter, a novel method of two-dimensional (2-D) self-decoupling at both E- and H-planes is proposed on the basis of the field-redistributed TM12-mode circular patch antenna. At first, it is demonstrated the marginal field of patch is the main cause of coupling, and E-plane-coupled (H-plane-coupled) array suffers from electric (magnetic) coupling. Then, it is discovered for the first time that the TM12-mode circular patch antenna is immune to the H-plane coupling, because its fields are null at two marginal regions along H-plane. After that, the slot loading for sidelobe reduction is further developed for field reshaping, and two cascaded slots help to generate two new marginal weak-field regions along the E-plane. The initial strong electric coupling in the E-plane is thus eliminated. In particular, the proposed self-decoupling method is applicable for larger-scale 2-D arrays with arbitrary element number, and it is demonstrated by 1×4 E-/H-plane-coupled arrays and the 2×2 arrays. At last, a prototype of 2×2 high-isolation MIMO array with 0.2-mm patch-to-patch separation is fabricated and measured. The array can achieve intrinsic high isolation of more than 20 dB, element gain of 10.7 dBi, and cross-polarization level below -20 dBi, without using any extra decoupling network.

Keyword2-d Self-decoupling Multiple-input–multiple-output (Mimo) Antenna Array Slot-loading Tm12-mode Circular Patch Antenna Weak-field-region Construction
DOI10.1109/LAWP.2023.3339757
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Telecommunications
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications
WOS IDWOS:001180808500019
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85179784226
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorYuan, Tao
Affiliation1.School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
2.College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
3.Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau SAR, China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Hong, Kai Dong,Zhang, Xiao,Weng, Hao Yi,et al. A 2-D Self-Decoupling Method Based on Antenna-Field Redistribution for MIMO Patch Antenna Array[J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2023, 23(3), 940-944.
APA Hong, Kai Dong., Zhang, Xiao., Weng, Hao Yi., Zhu, Lei., & Yuan, Tao (2023). A 2-D Self-Decoupling Method Based on Antenna-Field Redistribution for MIMO Patch Antenna Array. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 23(3), 940-944.
MLA Hong, Kai Dong,et al."A 2-D Self-Decoupling Method Based on Antenna-Field Redistribution for MIMO Patch Antenna Array".IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 23.3(2023):940-944.
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