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Effects of copy number variations on longevity in late-onset Alzheimer’s disease patients: insights from a causality network analysis
Hao, Yanan1,2; Li, Chuhao1; Wang, He3; Ming, Chen1
2023-11
Source PublicationFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience
ISSN1663-4365
Volume15Pages:1241412
Abstract

Alzheimer’s disease (AD), particularly late-onset Alzheimer’s disease (LOAD), is a prevalent form of dementia that significantly affects patients’ cognitive and behavioral capacities and longevity. Although approximately 70 genetic risk factors linked with AD have been identified, their influence on patient longevity remains unclear. Further, recent studies have associated copy number variations (CNVs) with the longevity of healthy individuals and immune-related pathways in AD patients. This study aims to investigate the role of CNVs on the longevity of AD patients by integrating the Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) and transcriptomics data from the Religious Orders Study/Memory and Aging Project (ROSMAP) cohort through causality network inference. Our comprehensive analysis led to the construction of a CNV-Gene-Age of Death (AOD) causality network. We successfully identified three key CNVs (DEL5006, mCNV14192, and DUP42180) and seven AD-longevity causal genes (PLGRKT, TLR1, PLAU, CALB2, SYTL2, OTOF, and NT5DC1) impacting AD patient longevity, independent of disease severity. This outcome emphasizes the potential role of plasminogen activation and chemotaxis in longevity. We propose several hypotheses regarding the role of identified CNVs and the plasminogen system on patient longevity. However, experimental validation is required to further corroborate these findings and uncover precise mechanisms. Despite these limitations, our study offers promising insights into the genetic influence on AD patient longevity and contributes to paving the way for potential therapeutic interventions.

KeywordAlzheimer’s Disease Causality Network Copy Number Variation Longevity Plasminogen Activation
DOI10.3389/fnagi.2023.1241412
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaGeriatrics & Gerontology ; Neurosciences & Neurology
WOS SubjectGeriatrics & Gerontology ; Neurosciences
WOS IDWOS:001121123900001
PublisherFRONTIERS MEDIA SA, AVENUE DU TRIBUNAL FEDERAL 34, LAUSANNE CH-1015, SWITZERLAND
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85177027772
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Health Sciences
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINAL ADMINISTRATION
DEPARTMENT OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES
Corresponding AuthorMing, Chen
Affiliation1.Department of Public Health and Medicinal Administration, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macao
2.Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macao
3.Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Health Sciences
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Health Sciences
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Hao, Yanan,Li, Chuhao,Wang, He,et al. Effects of copy number variations on longevity in late-onset Alzheimer’s disease patients: insights from a causality network analysis[J]. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2023, 15, 1241412.
APA Hao, Yanan., Li, Chuhao., Wang, He., & Ming, Chen (2023). Effects of copy number variations on longevity in late-onset Alzheimer’s disease patients: insights from a causality network analysis. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 15, 1241412.
MLA Hao, Yanan,et al."Effects of copy number variations on longevity in late-onset Alzheimer’s disease patients: insights from a causality network analysis".Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience 15(2023):1241412.
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