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A 93.4% Peak Efficiency CLOAD-Free Multi-Phase Switched-Capacitor DC–DC Converter Achieving a Fast DVS up to 222.5 mV/ns
Li, Feiyu1; Fang, Qishen1; Wu, Jiangchao1; Jiang, Yang1; Mak, Pui In1; Martins, Rui P.1; Law, Man Kay1
2023
Source PublicationIEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
ISSN0018-9200
Volume59Issue:6Pages:1747-1758
Abstract

This article presents a high-efficiency multi-phase switched-capacitor (SC) dc–dc converter targeting on fast dynamic voltage scaling (DVS) applications. The proposed always-dual-path multi-phase scheme as well as three-step voltage conversion ratio (VCR) transition strategy can ensure dynamic $C_{\mathrm{FLY}}$ reallocation to achieve continuous output charge delivery for both steady state and VCR transition operations without extra $C_{\mathrm{FLY}}$ . Together with the customized digital controller, the proposed SC converter can enable $C_{\mathrm{LOAD}}$ -free operation for fast and robust DVS transitions while relaxing the associated dynamic loss. We further investigate on an all NMOS power switch implementation to optimize both the DVS speed and switching loss. Fabricated in 65-nm CMOS, the proposed SC converter achieves step-down VCRs of 5:4/3/2/1. It can provide an output voltage $V_{\mathrm{OUT}}$ from 0.16 to 0.96 V with an input voltage $V_{\mathrm{IN}}$ of 1.2 V, while achieving a measured steady state peak power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 93.4%. The measured peak dynamic PCE when switching between 5:4 and 5:3 at a VCR transition frequency ( $f_{\mathrm{VCR\_TRAN}})$ of 100 kHz is 89.6%. With $f_{\mathrm{VCR\_TRAN}}$ increasing from 1 to 800 kHz, the measured dynamic PCE droop for 5:4 $\leftrightarrow $ 5:3 is only 0.83%. This work achieves high peak PCE over a wide VCR range while exhibiting a DVS speed up to 222.5 mV/ns, corresponding to a $\sim$ 2 $\times$ improvement over similar prior arts.

KeywordCapacitors Delays Dynamic Voltage Scaling (Dvs) Multi-phase Power System Dynamics Switched-capacitor (Sc) Dc–dc Converter Switches System-on-chip Video Recording Voltage Control Voltage Conversion Ratio (Vcr)
DOI10.1109/JSSC.2023.3330541
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS IDWOS:001111974300001
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85178056205
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF ANALOG AND MIXED-SIGNAL VLSI (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorMartins, Rui P.; Law, Man Kay
Affiliation1.Institute of Microelectronics and FST-ECE, State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, University of Macau, Macau, China
2.State Key Laboratory of Analog and MixedSignal VLSI, Institute of Microelectronics and FST-ECE, University of Macau, Macau 999078, China, on leave from the Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal.
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Li, Feiyu,Fang, Qishen,Wu, Jiangchao,et al. A 93.4% Peak Efficiency CLOAD-Free Multi-Phase Switched-Capacitor DC–DC Converter Achieving a Fast DVS up to 222.5 mV/ns[J]. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2023, 59(6), 1747-1758.
APA Li, Feiyu., Fang, Qishen., Wu, Jiangchao., Jiang, Yang., Mak, Pui In., Martins, Rui P.., & Law, Man Kay (2023). A 93.4% Peak Efficiency CLOAD-Free Multi-Phase Switched-Capacitor DC–DC Converter Achieving a Fast DVS up to 222.5 mV/ns. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 59(6), 1747-1758.
MLA Li, Feiyu,et al."A 93.4% Peak Efficiency CLOAD-Free Multi-Phase Switched-Capacitor DC–DC Converter Achieving a Fast DVS up to 222.5 mV/ns".IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits 59.6(2023):1747-1758.
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