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Status | 已發表Published |
A Compact Sub-nW/kHz Relaxation Oscillator Using a Negative-Offset Comparator With Chopping and Piecewise Charge-Acceleration in 28-nm CMOS | |
Liu, Yueduo1,2; Zhu, Zihao1,2; Bao, Rongxin1,2; Lin, Jiahui1,2; Yin, Jun3,4; Li, Qiang1,2; Mak, Pui-In3,4; Yang, Shiheng1,2 | |
2023-10-31 | |
Source Publication | IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers |
ISSN | 1549-8328 |
Volume | 71Issue:2Pages:515-525 |
Abstract | This work presents a compact and power-efficient kHz-range relaxation (RC) oscillator with robust performance against temperature and voltage variations. By deliberately introducing a negative-offset voltage into the comparator, an offset cancellation scheme leveraging chopping and piecewise charge-acceleration facilitates a low temperature coefficient. A low-power comparator with a tail resistor and a low oscillation amplitude improves the energy efficiency. The die area is compact by introducing leakage-based temperature compensation that eliminates bulky resistors and complex calibration. Prototyped in a 28-nm CMOS process and measured at 28.5 kHz, our oscillator occupies 0.0046 mm2 and dissipates 27.6 nW at a 0.8-V supply. The energy efficiency is 0.97 nW/kHz, and the temperature coefficient is 33.3 ppm/◦C over −40 to 85 ◦C with 1-point calibration. The corresponding FoM of 164.9 dB compares favorably with the recent arts. The start-up time is rapid, and the period settling time is within one cycle of ∼5.7 µs. The Allan deviation is ≤40 ppm for measurement intervals of >0.5 s. |
Keyword | Allan Deviation Cmos Energy Efficiency Internet Of Things (Iot) Rc Oscillator Relaxation Oscillator Small Area Temperature Stability Timing Accuracy Ultra-low-power |
DOI | 10.1109/TCSI.2023.3326351 |
URL | View the original |
Indexed By | SCIE |
Language | 英語English |
WOS Research Area | Engineering |
WOS Subject | Engineering, Electrical & Electronic |
WOS ID | WOS:001101320200001 |
Publisher | IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-85181820390 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Journal article |
Collection | DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING Faculty of Science and Technology THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF ANALOG AND MIXED-SIGNAL VLSI (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU) INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS |
Corresponding Author | Yang, Shiheng |
Affiliation | 1.Univ Elect Sci & Technol China UESTC, Sch Elect Sci & Engn, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China 2.Univ Elect Sci & Technol China UESTC, Inst Integrated Circuits & Syst, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China 3.Univ Macau, Inst Microelect, State Key Lab Analog & Mixed Signal VLSI, Taipa, Macao, Peoples R China 4.Univ Macau, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept ECE, Taipa, Macao, Peoples R China |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Liu, Yueduo,Zhu, Zihao,Bao, Rongxin,et al. A Compact Sub-nW/kHz Relaxation Oscillator Using a Negative-Offset Comparator With Chopping and Piecewise Charge-Acceleration in 28-nm CMOS[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 2023, 71(2), 515-525. |
APA | Liu, Yueduo., Zhu, Zihao., Bao, Rongxin., Lin, Jiahui., Yin, Jun., Li, Qiang., Mak, Pui-In., & Yang, Shiheng (2023). A Compact Sub-nW/kHz Relaxation Oscillator Using a Negative-Offset Comparator With Chopping and Piecewise Charge-Acceleration in 28-nm CMOS. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 71(2), 515-525. |
MLA | Liu, Yueduo,et al."A Compact Sub-nW/kHz Relaxation Oscillator Using a Negative-Offset Comparator With Chopping and Piecewise Charge-Acceleration in 28-nm CMOS".IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers 71.2(2023):515-525. |
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