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A Compact Sub-nW/kHz Relaxation Oscillator Using a Negative-Offset Comparator With Chopping and Piecewise Charge-Acceleration in 28-nm CMOS
Liu, Yueduo1,2; Zhu, Zihao1,2; Bao, Rongxin1,2; Lin, Jiahui1,2; Yin, Jun3,4; Li, Qiang1,2; Mak, Pui-In3,4; Yang, Shiheng1,2
2023-10-31
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers
ISSN1549-8328
Volume71Issue:2Pages:515-525
Abstract

This work presents a compact and power-efficient kHz-range relaxation (RC) oscillator with robust performance against temperature and voltage variations. By deliberately introducing a negative-offset voltage into the comparator, an offset cancellation scheme leveraging chopping and piecewise charge-acceleration facilitates a low temperature coefficient. A low-power comparator with a tail resistor and a low oscillation amplitude improves the energy efficiency. The die area is compact by introducing leakage-based temperature compensation that eliminates bulky resistors and complex calibration. Prototyped in a 28-nm CMOS process and measured at 28.5 kHz, our oscillator occupies 0.0046 mm2 and dissipates 27.6 nW at a 0.8-V supply. The energy efficiency is 0.97 nW/kHz, and the temperature coefficient is 33.3 ppm/C over −40 to 85 C with 1-point calibration. The corresponding FoM of 164.9 dB compares favorably with the recent arts. The start-up time is rapid, and the period settling time is within one cycle of ∼5.7 µs. The Allan deviation is ≤40 ppm for measurement intervals of >0.5 s. 

KeywordAllan Deviation Cmos Energy Efficiency Internet Of Things (Iot) Rc Oscillator Relaxation Oscillator Small Area Temperature Stability Timing Accuracy Ultra-low-power
DOI10.1109/TCSI.2023.3326351
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS IDWOS:001101320200001
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85181820390
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Faculty of Science and Technology
THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF ANALOG AND MIXED-SIGNAL VLSI (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS
Corresponding AuthorYang, Shiheng
Affiliation1.Univ Elect Sci & Technol China UESTC, Sch Elect Sci & Engn, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China
2.Univ Elect Sci & Technol China UESTC, Inst Integrated Circuits & Syst, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China
3.Univ Macau, Inst Microelect, State Key Lab Analog & Mixed Signal VLSI, Taipa, Macao, Peoples R China
4.Univ Macau, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept ECE, Taipa, Macao, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Liu, Yueduo,Zhu, Zihao,Bao, Rongxin,et al. A Compact Sub-nW/kHz Relaxation Oscillator Using a Negative-Offset Comparator With Chopping and Piecewise Charge-Acceleration in 28-nm CMOS[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 2023, 71(2), 515-525.
APA Liu, Yueduo., Zhu, Zihao., Bao, Rongxin., Lin, Jiahui., Yin, Jun., Li, Qiang., Mak, Pui-In., & Yang, Shiheng (2023). A Compact Sub-nW/kHz Relaxation Oscillator Using a Negative-Offset Comparator With Chopping and Piecewise Charge-Acceleration in 28-nm CMOS. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 71(2), 515-525.
MLA Liu, Yueduo,et al."A Compact Sub-nW/kHz Relaxation Oscillator Using a Negative-Offset Comparator With Chopping and Piecewise Charge-Acceleration in 28-nm CMOS".IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers 71.2(2023):515-525.
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