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Single cell analyses of cancer cells identified two regulatorily and functionally distinct categories in differentially expressed genes among tumor subclones
Cao, Wei1,2; Wang, Xuefei1; Luo, Kaiwen1; Li, Yang3; Sun, Jiahong1; Fu, Ruqing1; Zhang, Qi1; Hong, Ni1; Cheung, Edwin2; Jin, Wenfei4
2024-03-30
Source PublicationHeliyon
ISSN2405-8440
Volume10Issue:6Pages:e28071
Abstract

To explore the feature of cancer cells and tumor subclones, we analyzed 101,065 single-cell transcriptomes from 12 colorectal cancer (CRC) patients and 92 single cell genomes from one of these patients. We found cancer cells, endothelial cells and stromal cells in tumor tissue expressed much more genes and had stronger cell-cell interactions than their counterparts in normal tissue. We identified copy number variations (CNVs) in each cancer cell and found correlation between gene copy number and expression level in cancer cells at single cell resolution. Analysis of tumor subclones inferred by CNVs showed accumulation of mutations in each tumor subclone along lineage trajectories. We found differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between tumor subclones had two populations: DEG and DEG. DEG, showing high CNV-expression correlation and whose expression differences depend on the differences of CNV level, enriched in housekeeping genes and cell adhesion associated genes. DEG, showing low CNV-expression correlation and mainly in low CNV variation regions and regions without CNVs, enriched in cytokine signaling genes. Furthermore, cell-cell communication analyses showed that DEG tends to involve in cell-cell contact while DEG tends to involve in secreted signaling, which further support that DEG and DEG are two regulatorily and functionally distinct categories.

KeywordColorectal Cancer Single Cell Rna Sequencing Single Cell Whole Genome Sequencing Copy Number Variations Differentially Expressed Gene Cell-cell Communication
DOI10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28071
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaScience & Technology - Other Topics
WOS SubjectMultidisciplinary Sciences
WOS IDWOS:001209791200001
PublisherCELL PRESS, 50 HAMPSHIRE ST, FLOOR 5, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85188013075
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Health Sciences
Cancer Centre
DEPARTMENT OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES
Corresponding AuthorHong, Ni; Cheung, Edwin; Jin, Wenfei
Affiliation1.School of Life Sciences, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
2.Cancer Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau SAR, Macao
3.Shenzhen People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
4.CAS Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
First Author AffilicationCancer Centre
Corresponding Author AffilicationCancer Centre
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Cao, Wei,Wang, Xuefei,Luo, Kaiwen,et al. Single cell analyses of cancer cells identified two regulatorily and functionally distinct categories in differentially expressed genes among tumor subclones[J]. Heliyon, 2024, 10(6), e28071.
APA Cao, Wei., Wang, Xuefei., Luo, Kaiwen., Li, Yang., Sun, Jiahong., Fu, Ruqing., Zhang, Qi., Hong, Ni., Cheung, Edwin., & Jin, Wenfei (2024). Single cell analyses of cancer cells identified two regulatorily and functionally distinct categories in differentially expressed genes among tumor subclones. Heliyon, 10(6), e28071.
MLA Cao, Wei,et al."Single cell analyses of cancer cells identified two regulatorily and functionally distinct categories in differentially expressed genes among tumor subclones".Heliyon 10.6(2024):e28071.
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