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Constraint learning-based optimal power dispatch for active distribution networks with extremely imbalanced data
Yonghua Song; Ge Chen; Hongcai Zhang
2024-01
Source PublicationCSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems
ISSN2096-0042
Volume10Issue:1Pages:51-65
Abstract

Transition towards carbon-neutral power systems has necessitated optimization of power dispatch in active distribution networks (ADNs) to facilitate integration of distributed renewable generation. Due to unavailability of network topology and line impedance in many distribution networks, physical model-based methods may not be applicable to their operations. To tackle this challenge, some studies have proposed constraint learning, which replicates physical models by training a neural network to evaluate feasibility of a decision (i.e., whether a decision satisfies all critical constraints or not). To ensure accuracy of this trained neural network, training set should contain sufficient feasible and infeasible samples. However, since ADNs are mostly operated in a normal status, only very few historical samples are infeasible. Thus, the historical dataset is highly imbalanced, which poses a significant obstacle to neural network training. To address this issue, we propose an enhanced constraint learning method. First, it leverages constraint learning to train a neural network as surrogate of ADN's model. Then, it introduces Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique to generate infeasible samples to mitigate imbalance of historical dataset. By incorporating historical and synthetic samples into the training set, we can significantly improve accuracy of neural network. Furthermore, we establish a trust region to constrain and thereafter enhance reliability of the solution. Simulations confirm the benefits of the proposed method in achieving desirable optimality and feasibility while maintaining low computational complexity.

KeywordDeep Learning Demand Response Distribution Networks Imbalanced Data Optimal Power Flow
DOI10.17775/CSEEJPES.2023.05970
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
WOS Research AreaEnergy & Fuels ; Engineering
WOS SubjectEnergy & Fuels ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS IDWOS:001166437000039
PublisherCHINA ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INST, 15, QINGHE XIAOYING DONG LU, HAIDIAN-QU, BEIJING 100192, PEOPLES R CHINA
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85185200521
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Corresponding AuthorYonghua Song; Hongcai Zhang
AffiliationState Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Macao, China
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Yonghua Song,Ge Chen,Hongcai Zhang. Constraint learning-based optimal power dispatch for active distribution networks with extremely imbalanced data[J]. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2024, 10(1), 51-65.
APA Yonghua Song., Ge Chen., & Hongcai Zhang (2024). Constraint learning-based optimal power dispatch for active distribution networks with extremely imbalanced data. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 10(1), 51-65.
MLA Yonghua Song,et al."Constraint learning-based optimal power dispatch for active distribution networks with extremely imbalanced data".CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 10.1(2024):51-65.
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