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Deubiquitinating enzymes: potential regulators of the tumor microenvironment and implications for immune evasion
Hsu, Sheng Kai1; Chon-Kit Chou2; Lin, I. Ling3; Chang, Wen Tsan4,5,6; Kuo, I. Ying1; Chiu, Chien Chih1,6,7,8
Source PublicationCell Communication and Signaling
ISSN1478-811X
2024-05
AbstractUbiquitination and deubiquitination are important forms of posttranslational modification that govern protein homeostasis. Deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs), a protein superfamily consisting of more than 100 members, deconjugate ubiquitin chains from client proteins to regulate cellular homeostasis. However, the dysregulation of DUBs is reportedly associated with several diseases, including cancer. The tumor microenvironment (TME) is a highly complex entity comprising diverse noncancerous cells (e.g., immune cells and stromal cells) and the extracellular matrix (ECM). Since TME heterogeneity is closely related to tumorigenesis and immune evasion, targeting TME components has recently been considered an attractive therapeutic strategy for restoring antitumor immunity. Emerging studies have revealed the involvement of DUBs in immune modulation within the TME, including the regulation of immune checkpoints and immunocyte infiltration and function, which renders DUBs promising for potent cancer immunotherapy. Nevertheless, the roles of DUBs in the crosstalk between tumors and their surrounding components have not been comprehensively reviewed. In this review, we discuss the involvement of DUBs in the dynamic interplay between tumors, immune cells, and stromal cells and illustrate how dysregulated DUBs facilitate immune evasion and promote tumor progression. We also summarize potential small molecules that target DUBs to alleviate immunosuppression and suppress tumorigenesis. Finally, we discuss the prospects and challenges regarding the targeting of DUBs in cancer immunotherapeutics and several urgent problems that warrant further investigation.

KeywordCytotoxic t Cell (Ctl) Deubiquitinating Enzymes (Dubs) Immune Evasion Posttranslational Modification (Ptm) Regulatory t Cell (Treg) Tumor Microenvironment (Tme) Tumor-associated Macrophage (Tam)
Language英語English
DOI10.1186/s12964-024-01633-7
URLView the original
Volume22
Issue1
Pages259
WOS IDWOS:001215466500001
WOS SubjectCell Biology
WOS Research AreaCell Biology
Indexed BySCIE
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85192152695
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeReview article
CollectionInstitute of Chinese Medical Sciences
Corresponding AuthorKuo, I. Ying; Chiu, Chien Chih
Affiliation1.Department of Biotechnology, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 807, Taiwan
2.State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Science, University of Macau, 999078, Macao
3.Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 807, Taiwan
4.Division of General and Digestive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, 807, Taiwan
5.Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 807, Taiwan
6.Center for Cancer Research, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 807, Taiwan
7.Department of Biological Sciences, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Taiwan
8.Department of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, 807, Taiwan
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Hsu, Sheng Kai,Chon-Kit Chou,Lin, I. Ling,et al. Deubiquitinating enzymes: potential regulators of the tumor microenvironment and implications for immune evasion[J]. Cell Communication and Signaling, 2024, 22(1), 259.
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