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Optimal expansion planning of 5G and distribution systems considering source-network-load-storage coordination
Xiang, Shizhe1,2,3; Xu, Da1,2,3; Wang, Pengda4; Bai, Ziyi5; Zeng, Lingxiong6
2024-07-15
Source PublicationApplied Energy
ISSN0306-2619
Volume366Pages:123372
Abstract

The integration of 5G base station (5G BS) clusters and edge data services introduces novel digital loads (NDLs) into the distribution system (DS), significantly impacting the interactive coordination of 5G-DS. This paper proposes an expansion planning model of 5G and DS considering source-network-load-storage coordination. Here, renewable energy resources (RESs), 5G BS clusters, edge data centers (EDCs), and DS source-network-load-storage are coordinately planned. The dynamic service access of 5G BS cluster are formulated to capture the coupled nature and inherent flexibility of 5G services. Considering the flexible processing of EDCs, a detailed categorization is conducted based on data service type, leveraging the synergies between cloud and edge computing to achieve flexible data load distribution. The original expansion planning model is reformulated as a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) problem to facilitate its computational solution. Simulation results from case studies on Portugal 54 node network over individual expansion planning and 5G static-access are performed to validate the effective and superior performances of the proposed method. Simulations results show that the system cost can be reduced by at most 15% with a higher operational flexibility.

Keyword5g Network Distribution System Energy Storage Renewable Energy
DOI10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123372
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEnergy & Fuels ; Engineering
WOS SubjectEnergy & Fuels ; Engineering, Chemical
WOS IDWOS:001239590900001
PublisherELSEVIER SCI LTD, 125 London Wall, London EC2Y 5AS, ENGLAND
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85192091745
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorXu, Da; Wang, Pengda
Affiliation1.School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
2.Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems, Wuhan, 430074, China
3.Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, 430074, China
4.College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
5.Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macao
6.DC Company of State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co., Ltd., Yichang, 443000, China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Xiang, Shizhe,Xu, Da,Wang, Pengda,et al. Optimal expansion planning of 5G and distribution systems considering source-network-load-storage coordination[J]. Applied Energy, 2024, 366, 123372.
APA Xiang, Shizhe., Xu, Da., Wang, Pengda., Bai, Ziyi., & Zeng, Lingxiong (2024). Optimal expansion planning of 5G and distribution systems considering source-network-load-storage coordination. Applied Energy, 366, 123372.
MLA Xiang, Shizhe,et al."Optimal expansion planning of 5G and distribution systems considering source-network-load-storage coordination".Applied Energy 366(2024):123372.
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