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BFS extraction for double-peak Brillouin gain curve based on triangular cross-correlation
Wang, Tao1,2; Peng, Jiaxin2; Zhou, Wanhuan1; Zhang, Mingjiang2,3
2024-06-01
Source PublicationIEEE SENSORS JOURNAL
ISSN1530-437X
Volume24Issue:11Pages:17742-17748
Abstract

In the engineering applications of distributed Brillouin optical fiber sensing systems, it is often encountered that the spatial resolution of the system is greater than the length of the event zone, resulting in the acquired Brillouin gain spectrum with double peaks. When the curve fitting method and the centroid method were used to extract Brillouin frequency shift (BFS) of the double-peak gain curve, the physical quantities cannot be measured accurately in the event zone. In this paper, we propose to extract the BFS of the double-peak Brillouin gain curve using the cross-correlation method, in which the triangular curve was used as the reference curve. We study the effects of the frequency sweep steps, full width at half maxima (FWHM) of the reference curve, and signal-to-noise ratio on the BFS extraction using triangular cross-correlation. The ability of Lorentzian cross-correlation and triangular cross-correlation to extract BFS of the double-peak gain curve was compared, and the results showed that triangular cross-correlation method can extract the BFS of the double-peak Brillouin gain curve more accurately. By extracting the BFS of the double-peak Brillouin gain spectrum acquired experimentally, it is shown that the triangular cross-correlation method is more effective than the Lorentzian fitting method and the centroid method in extracting the double-peak BFS.

Keyword— Brillouin Optical Time-domain Analysis (Botda) Brillouin Frequency Shift (Bfs) Extraction Double-peak Brillouin Gain Curve Triangular Cross Correlation
DOI10.1109/JSEN.2024.3388450
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Instruments & Instrumentation ; Physics
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Instruments & Instrumentation ; Physics, Applied
WOS IDWOS:001280113100001
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85190821197
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorWang, Tao; Zhang, Mingjiang
Affiliation1.State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Macau, China
2.Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
3.College of Physics, Taiyuan 030024, China
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Wang, Tao,Peng, Jiaxin,Zhou, Wanhuan,et al. BFS extraction for double-peak Brillouin gain curve based on triangular cross-correlation[J]. IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL, 2024, 24(11), 17742-17748.
APA Wang, Tao., Peng, Jiaxin., Zhou, Wanhuan., & Zhang, Mingjiang (2024). BFS extraction for double-peak Brillouin gain curve based on triangular cross-correlation. IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL, 24(11), 17742-17748.
MLA Wang, Tao,et al."BFS extraction for double-peak Brillouin gain curve based on triangular cross-correlation".IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL 24.11(2024):17742-17748.
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