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A 24-V-Input Highly Integrated Interleaved-Inductor Multiple Step-Down Hybrid DC–DC Converter With Inherent Current Equalization Characteristics
Zhang, Xiongjie; Zhao, Anyang; Ma, Qiaobo; Jiang, Yang; Law, Man Kay; Martins, Rui P.; Mak, Pui In
2024
Source PublicationIEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS
ISSN0018-9200
Abstract

This article presents a highly integrated hybrid dc–dc converter with a 24-V input, employing the interleaved-inductor multiple step-down (IL-MSD) topology. The proposed design ensures symmetric power-stage operations, addressing inductor current ( $I_{L}$ ) imbalance without complex regulation control. It also optimizes current distribution among internal conduction branches, reducing conduction losses and input capacitor requirements. In addition, we propose an on-chip gate-driving scheme utilizing a high-voltage (HV) floating current (HVFC) source and HV charge storage technique, eliminating external bootstrap capacitors and extra HV supplies. Fabricated in a 180-nm BCD process, the converter chip integrates all-N-type power switches, gate drivers (GDs), startup/pre-charge circuits, and control blocks within a 4.7-mm2 footprint. Using two 1- $\mu$ H compact inductors and four 1- $\mu$ F flying capacitors, the converter regulated a 1–3.5-V output from a 24-V input with a peak efficiency of 90.4% under a 1.2-A load. The maximum load current reaches 5 A with an 82% efficiency. The achieved on-chip and overall power densities are 3.51 and 0.62 W/mm3 , respectively.

KeywordDc–dc Converter Fully Symmetric High Step-down Hybrid Topology Interleaved Inductor On-chip Gate Driver (Gd)
DOI10.1109/JSSC.2024.3383292
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS IDWOS:001205853200001
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85190751270
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF ANALOG AND MIXED-SIGNAL VLSI (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorJiang, Yang
AffiliationState Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, Institute of Microelectronics (IME), and the Department of ECE, Faculty of Science and Technology (FST), University of Macau, Macau, China
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Zhang, Xiongjie,Zhao, Anyang,Ma, Qiaobo,et al. A 24-V-Input Highly Integrated Interleaved-Inductor Multiple Step-Down Hybrid DC–DC Converter With Inherent Current Equalization Characteristics[J]. IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS, 2024.
APA Zhang, Xiongjie., Zhao, Anyang., Ma, Qiaobo., Jiang, Yang., Law, Man Kay., Martins, Rui P.., & Mak, Pui In (2024). A 24-V-Input Highly Integrated Interleaved-Inductor Multiple Step-Down Hybrid DC–DC Converter With Inherent Current Equalization Characteristics. IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS.
MLA Zhang, Xiongjie,et al."A 24-V-Input Highly Integrated Interleaved-Inductor Multiple Step-Down Hybrid DC–DC Converter With Inherent Current Equalization Characteristics".IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS (2024).
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