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Integrated Sensing and Communications in Clutter Environment
Luo, Hongliang1; Wang, Yucong1; Luo, Dongqi1; Zhao, Jianwei2; Wu, Huihui1; Ma, Shaodan3; Gao, Feifei1
2024-09
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
ISSN1536-1276
Volume23Issue:9Pages:10941-10956
Abstract

In this paper, we propose a practical integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) framework to sense dynamic targets from clutter environment while ensuring users communications quality. To implement communications function and sensing function simultaneously, we design multiple communications beams that can communicate with the users as well as one sensing beam that can rotate and scan the entire space. To minimize the interference of sensing beam on existing communications systems, we divide the service area into sensing beam for sensing (S4S) sector and communications beam for sensing (C4S) sector, and provide beamforming design and power allocation optimization strategies for each type sector. Unlike most existing ISAC studies that ignore the interference of static environmental clutter on target sensing, we construct a mixed sensing channel model that includes both static environment and dynamic targets. When base station receives the echo signals, it first filters out the interference from static environmental clutter and extracts the effective dynamic target echoes. Then a complete and practical dynamic target sensing scheme is designed to detect the presence of dynamic targets and to estimate their angles, distances, and velocities. In particular, dynamic target detection and angle estimation are realized through angle-Doppler spectrum estimation (ADSE) and joint detection over multiple subcarriers (MSJD), while distance and velocity estimation are realized through the extended subspace algorithm. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme and its superiority over the existing methods that ignore environmental clutter.

KeywordIntegrated Sensing And Communications Dynamic Target Sensing Static Environment Sensing Clutter Suppression Power Allocation
DOI10.1109/TWC.2024.3377184
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Telecommunications
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications
WOS IDWOS:001312963400105
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85189283848
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorGao, Feifei
Affiliation1.Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
2.High-Tech Institute of Xi’an, Xi’an 710025, China
3.State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Macau, Macau, SAR, China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Luo, Hongliang,Wang, Yucong,Luo, Dongqi,et al. Integrated Sensing and Communications in Clutter Environment[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2024, 23(9), 10941-10956.
APA Luo, Hongliang., Wang, Yucong., Luo, Dongqi., Zhao, Jianwei., Wu, Huihui., Ma, Shaodan., & Gao, Feifei (2024). Integrated Sensing and Communications in Clutter Environment. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 23(9), 10941-10956.
MLA Luo, Hongliang,et al."Integrated Sensing and Communications in Clutter Environment".IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 23.9(2024):10941-10956.
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