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BET inhibition induces synthetic lethality in PTEN deficient colorectal cancers via dual action on p21CIP1/WAF1
Ren, Guowen1; Chen, Jinghong1,3; Pu, Yue1; Yang, Eun Ju1; Tao, Shishi1; Mou, Pui Kei1; Chen, Li Jie1; Zhu, Wenli4; Chan, Kin Long4; Luo, Guanghui4; Deng, Chuxia1,2; Shim, Joong Sup1,2
2024
Source PublicationInternational Journal of Biological Sciences
ISSN1449-2288
Volume20Issue:6Pages:1978-1991
Abstract

Loss of PTEN tumor suppressor is an important event during colorectal cancer (CRC) development and is a target for therapeutic exploitation. This study reports that bromodomain and extra-terminal motif (BET) is a synthetic lethal partner of PTEN in CRC. BET inhibition (BETi) selectively induced G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in PTEN CRC. Further, BETi selectively and dose-dependently suppressed the growth of PTEN CRC tumor xenografts in mice and patient-derived organoids. Mechanistically, PTEN-deficient CRC cells elevated the level of cytoplasmic p21 that is hyper-phosphorylated at Thr145 by AKT. BETi suppressed AKT activation in PTEN-deficient CRC cells, followed by the reduction in p21 phosphorylation at Thr145, thereby promoting its nuclear translocation. In addition, BETi suppressed MYC level and this in turn increased the total p21 level in the nuclei. Over-expression of a phospho-mimetic p21 mutant (T145D) significantly rescued the BETi effect on PTEN-deficient CRC. These results suggest that BETi has a dual action on p21: elevating the level of p21 by inhibiting MYC and converting the oncogenic (cytoplasmic) p21 into the tumor-suppressive (nuclear) p21 by inhibiting AKT. Taken together, this study identified the synthetic lethal interaction between PTEN and BET, and provides a potential actionable target for CRC with PTEN loss.

KeywordAkt Bet Colorectal Cancer Myc P21 PhosphorylAted P21 At Thr145 Pten Synthetic Lethality
DOI10.7150/ijbs.91867
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaBiochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics
WOS SubjectBiochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Biology
WOS IDWOS:001201419700012
PublisherIVYSPRING INT PUBLPO BOX 4546, LAKE HAVEN, NSW 2263, AUSTRALIA
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85187898910
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionMinistry of Education Frontiers Science Center for Precision Oncology, University of Macau
Faculty of Health Sciences
Cancer Centre
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES
Corresponding AuthorShim, Joong Sup
Affiliation1.Cancer Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao
2.MOE Frontiers Science Center for Precision Oncology, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao
3.Central laboratory, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
4.Kiang Wu Hospital, Macao
First Author AffilicationCancer Centre
Corresponding Author AffilicationCancer Centre;  University of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Ren, Guowen,Chen, Jinghong,Pu, Yue,et al. BET inhibition induces synthetic lethality in PTEN deficient colorectal cancers via dual action on p21CIP1/WAF1[J]. International Journal of Biological Sciences, 2024, 20(6), 1978-1991.
APA Ren, Guowen., Chen, Jinghong., Pu, Yue., Yang, Eun Ju., Tao, Shishi., Mou, Pui Kei., Chen, Li Jie., Zhu, Wenli., Chan, Kin Long., Luo, Guanghui., Deng, Chuxia., & Shim, Joong Sup (2024). BET inhibition induces synthetic lethality in PTEN deficient colorectal cancers via dual action on p21CIP1/WAF1. International Journal of Biological Sciences, 20(6), 1978-1991.
MLA Ren, Guowen,et al."BET inhibition induces synthetic lethality in PTEN deficient colorectal cancers via dual action on p21CIP1/WAF1".International Journal of Biological Sciences 20.6(2024):1978-1991.
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