Residential College | false |
Status | 已發表Published |
BET inhibition induces synthetic lethality in PTEN deficient colorectal cancers via dual action on p21CIP1/WAF1 | |
Ren, Guowen1; Chen, Jinghong1,3; Pu, Yue1; Yang, Eun Ju1; Tao, Shishi1; Mou, Pui Kei1; Chen, Li Jie1; Zhu, Wenli4; Chan, Kin Long4; Luo, Guanghui4; Deng, Chuxia1,2; Shim, Joong Sup1,2 | |
2024 | |
Source Publication | International Journal of Biological Sciences |
ISSN | 1449-2288 |
Volume | 20Issue:6Pages:1978-1991 |
Abstract | Loss of PTEN tumor suppressor is an important event during colorectal cancer (CRC) development and is a target for therapeutic exploitation. This study reports that bromodomain and extra-terminal motif (BET) is a synthetic lethal partner of PTEN in CRC. BET inhibition (BETi) selectively induced G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in PTEN CRC. Further, BETi selectively and dose-dependently suppressed the growth of PTEN CRC tumor xenografts in mice and patient-derived organoids. Mechanistically, PTEN-deficient CRC cells elevated the level of cytoplasmic p21 that is hyper-phosphorylated at Thr145 by AKT. BETi suppressed AKT activation in PTEN-deficient CRC cells, followed by the reduction in p21 phosphorylation at Thr145, thereby promoting its nuclear translocation. In addition, BETi suppressed MYC level and this in turn increased the total p21 level in the nuclei. Over-expression of a phospho-mimetic p21 mutant (T145D) significantly rescued the BETi effect on PTEN-deficient CRC. These results suggest that BETi has a dual action on p21: elevating the level of p21 by inhibiting MYC and converting the oncogenic (cytoplasmic) p21 into the tumor-suppressive (nuclear) p21 by inhibiting AKT. Taken together, this study identified the synthetic lethal interaction between PTEN and BET, and provides a potential actionable target for CRC with PTEN loss. |
Keyword | Akt Bet Colorectal Cancer Myc P21 PhosphorylAted P21 At Thr145 Pten Synthetic Lethality |
DOI | 10.7150/ijbs.91867 |
URL | View the original |
Indexed By | SCIE |
Language | 英語English |
WOS Research Area | Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics |
WOS Subject | Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Biology |
WOS ID | WOS:001201419700012 |
Publisher | IVYSPRING INT PUBLPO BOX 4546, LAKE HAVEN, NSW 2263, AUSTRALIA |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-85187898910 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Journal article |
Collection | Ministry of Education Frontiers Science Center for Precision Oncology, University of Macau Faculty of Health Sciences Cancer Centre DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES |
Corresponding Author | Shim, Joong Sup |
Affiliation | 1.Cancer Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao 2.MOE Frontiers Science Center for Precision Oncology, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao 3.Central laboratory, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China 4.Kiang Wu Hospital, Macao |
First Author Affilication | Cancer Centre |
Corresponding Author Affilication | Cancer Centre; University of Macau |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Ren, Guowen,Chen, Jinghong,Pu, Yue,et al. BET inhibition induces synthetic lethality in PTEN deficient colorectal cancers via dual action on p21CIP1/WAF1[J]. International Journal of Biological Sciences, 2024, 20(6), 1978-1991. |
APA | Ren, Guowen., Chen, Jinghong., Pu, Yue., Yang, Eun Ju., Tao, Shishi., Mou, Pui Kei., Chen, Li Jie., Zhu, Wenli., Chan, Kin Long., Luo, Guanghui., Deng, Chuxia., & Shim, Joong Sup (2024). BET inhibition induces synthetic lethality in PTEN deficient colorectal cancers via dual action on p21CIP1/WAF1. International Journal of Biological Sciences, 20(6), 1978-1991. |
MLA | Ren, Guowen,et al."BET inhibition induces synthetic lethality in PTEN deficient colorectal cancers via dual action on p21CIP1/WAF1".International Journal of Biological Sciences 20.6(2024):1978-1991. |
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