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Enhanced Pseudo-Label Generation with Self-supervised Training for Weakly-supervised Semantic Segmentation
Qin, Zhen1; Chen, Yujie1; Zhu, Guosong1; Zhou, Erqiang1; Zhou, Yingjie2; Zhou, Yicong3; Zhu, Ce4
2024-08
Source PublicationIEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS FOR VIDEO TECHNOLOGY
ISSN1051-8215
Volume34Issue:8Pages:7017-7028
Abstract

Due to the high cost of pixel-level labels required for fully-supervised semantic segmentation, weakly-supervised segmentation has emerged as a more viable option recently. Existing weakly-supervised methods tried to generate pseudo-labels without pixel-level labels for semantic segmentation, but a common problem is that the generated pseudo-labels contain insufficient semantic information, resulting in poor accuracy. To address this challenge, a novel method is proposed, which generates class activation/attention maps (CAMs) containing sufficient semantic information as pseudo-labels for the semantic segmentation training without pixel-level labels. In this method, the attention-transfer module is designed to preserve salient regions on CAMs while avoiding the suppression of inconspicuous regions of the targets, which results in the generation of pseudo-labels with sufficient semantic information. A pixel relevance focused-unfocused module has also been developed for better integrating contextual information, with both attention mechanisms employed to extract focused relevant pixels and multi-scale atrous convolution employed to expand receptive field for establishing distant pixel connections. The proposed method has been experimentally demonstrated to achieve competitive performance in weakly-supervised segmentation, and even outperforms many saliency-joined methods.

KeywordAttention Transfer Mechanism Class Attention/activation Maps Semantic Segmentation Weakly-supervised Learning
DOI10.1109/TCSVT.2024.3364764
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS IDWOS:001327614800042
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85187279212
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
Corresponding AuthorZhou, Yingjie
Affiliation1.Network and Data Security Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China
2.College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, China
3.Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, China
4.School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Qin, Zhen,Chen, Yujie,Zhu, Guosong,et al. Enhanced Pseudo-Label Generation with Self-supervised Training for Weakly-supervised Semantic Segmentation[J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS FOR VIDEO TECHNOLOGY, 2024, 34(8), 7017-7028.
APA Qin, Zhen., Chen, Yujie., Zhu, Guosong., Zhou, Erqiang., Zhou, Yingjie., Zhou, Yicong., & Zhu, Ce (2024). Enhanced Pseudo-Label Generation with Self-supervised Training for Weakly-supervised Semantic Segmentation. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS FOR VIDEO TECHNOLOGY, 34(8), 7017-7028.
MLA Qin, Zhen,et al."Enhanced Pseudo-Label Generation with Self-supervised Training for Weakly-supervised Semantic Segmentation".IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS FOR VIDEO TECHNOLOGY 34.8(2024):7017-7028.
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