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Joint Path Selection, Energy Trading, and Task Offloading in Electric Vehicle Charging and Computing Network
Rong, Shichu1,2; Zhong, Weifeng1,2; Huang, Xumin1,3; Kang, Jiawen1,4; Xie, Shengli1,5; Yuen, Chau6
2024-05-15
Source PublicationIEEE Internet of Things Journal
ISSN2327-4662
Volume11Issue:10Pages:17067-17081
Abstract

With the advancement in battery technology and the rise of onboard computing capabilities, electric vehicles (EVs) can serve as both energy prosumers and computing nodes. The mobility of EVs allows them to perform wide-area multiresource exchange in both electricity networks and edge computing networks. We call such a paradigm an EV charging and computing network (EVCCN). It is considered that the EVCCN is composed of multiple charging and computing stations (CCSs) in different locations. Each CCS integrates EV chargers and an edge server, offering the interfaces for EVs to bidirectionally trade both energy and computing resources. We propose a customized model jointly optimizing the path selection, charging/discharging, and task offloading in different CCSs to minimize an EV's travel cost (i.e., the money spent on the EV's trip). In the proposed model, the EV consumes energy and generates data on its way to the destination, subject to travel time, energy, and data constraints. The cost minimization problem is formulated as a nonconvex mixed-integer problem from a user-centric perspective. To solve it fast in practice, we construct a new action-expanded network to simply the model and develop a heuristic based on piecewise McCormick to quickly obtain a near-optimal solution. Simulation results show that our heuristic is computationally efficient for large traffic networks compared with global solvers. We also present results in a traffic network based on Guangzhou city, which shows that our model can save 33.99% in the travel cost compared with a baseline model.

KeywordComputation Offloading Edge Computing Electric Vehicle (Ev) Energy Trading Path Selection
DOI10.1109/JIOT.2024.3357861
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaComputer Science ; Engineering ; Telecommunications
WOS SubjectComputer Science, Information Systems ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications
WOS IDWOS:001221337300112
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85183981772
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Corresponding AuthorZhong, Weifeng
Affiliation1.Guangdong University of Technology, School of Automation, Guangzhou, 510006, China
2.Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and System Integration of IoT, Guangzhou, 510006, China
3.University of Macau, State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, Macao
4.111 Center for Intelligent Batch Manufacturing Based on IoT Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
5.Ministry of Education, Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Smart Discrete Manufacturing, The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Detection and the Internet of Things in Manufacturing, Guangzhou, 510006, China
6.Nanyang Technological University, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Singapore, Jurong West, 639798, Singapore
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Rong, Shichu,Zhong, Weifeng,Huang, Xumin,et al. Joint Path Selection, Energy Trading, and Task Offloading in Electric Vehicle Charging and Computing Network[J]. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2024, 11(10), 17067-17081.
APA Rong, Shichu., Zhong, Weifeng., Huang, Xumin., Kang, Jiawen., Xie, Shengli., & Yuen, Chau (2024). Joint Path Selection, Energy Trading, and Task Offloading in Electric Vehicle Charging and Computing Network. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 11(10), 17067-17081.
MLA Rong, Shichu,et al."Joint Path Selection, Energy Trading, and Task Offloading in Electric Vehicle Charging and Computing Network".IEEE Internet of Things Journal 11.10(2024):17067-17081.
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