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A 27 W Wireless Power Transceiver With Compact Single-Stage Regulated Class-E Architecture and Adaptive ZVS Control
Ma, Xiaofei1,2; Ki, Wing Hung2; Lu, Yan3
2024-06-01
Source PublicationIEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
ISSN0018-9200
Volume59Issue:6Pages:1782-1793
Abstract

This work presents a reconfigurable single-stage regulated Class-E (SSRE) wireless power transceiver that delivers 27 W for wireless charging at 6.78 MHz. The power stage of the transmitter merges a buck and a Class-E power amplifier (PA) into one conversion stage, saving one inductor and one capacitor with improved system efficiency. Instead of using a bulky external impedance tuning block to ensure a 50% duty cycle operating point, the proposed Class-E zero-voltage switching (ZVS) controller allows the Class-E stage to work at an adaptive duty cycle without an off-chip tuning circuit. The high voltage and high current stress of the Class-E stage is handled by a GaN transistor, the driver of which uses an NMOS transistor for the high-side switch that realizes a rising edge of 2.8 ns with no overshoot. For directly sensing high voltage without using a resistor divider, an HV-NMOS shielded push-pull comparator is designed. An adaptive dead time control based on a sample-and-hold (S/H) feedback loop is proposed to reduce reverse conduction and recovery loss of the buck stage. The proposed solution demonstrates good trade-off among power level, efficiency, and power density. The SSRE WPT system delivers a maximum dc output power of 27 W with an end-to-end (E2E) efficiency of 63.0% if the receiver uses a traditional passive rectifier. The peak E2E efficiency of 80.0% is achieved at dc output power of 9.5 W; furthermore, in a two-chip differential transmitter configuration, the maximum output power reaches 45 W, and the maximum E2E efficiency is 83.7%.

KeywordAc-dc Adaptive Dead Time Dc-ac Device-to-device (D2d) Gan Driver Power Amplifier (Pa) Rectifier Single-stage Regulation Wireless Fast Charging Wireless Power Transfer Zero-voltage Switching (Zvs)
DOI10.1109/JSSC.2023.3333196
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS IDWOS:001112835000001
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85184797909
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionINSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS
Corresponding AuthorLu, Yan
Affiliation1.University of Macau, State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, Macao
2.Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong
3.University of Macau, State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, Institute of Microelectronics, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology (FST-ECE), Macao
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Ma, Xiaofei,Ki, Wing Hung,Lu, Yan. A 27 W Wireless Power Transceiver With Compact Single-Stage Regulated Class-E Architecture and Adaptive ZVS Control[J]. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2024, 59(6), 1782-1793.
APA Ma, Xiaofei., Ki, Wing Hung., & Lu, Yan (2024). A 27 W Wireless Power Transceiver With Compact Single-Stage Regulated Class-E Architecture and Adaptive ZVS Control. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 59(6), 1782-1793.
MLA Ma, Xiaofei,et al."A 27 W Wireless Power Transceiver With Compact Single-Stage Regulated Class-E Architecture and Adaptive ZVS Control".IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits 59.6(2024):1782-1793.
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