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Robust Closed-Form Multibeam Beamforming Design for mmWave Dual-Function Radar-Communication Systems
Wan Qian1; Ma Shaodan2; Fang Jun3; Wu Yuan2
2024-07
Source PublicationIEEE Internet of Things Journal
ISSN2327-4662
Abstract

Dual-function radar-communication (DFRC) can alleviate spectrum congestion and competition with the spectrumsharing architecture for next-generation wireless networks. In this paper, we consider the problem of robust beamforming in millimeter wave (mmWave) DFRC systems. Unlike most existing works which assume that the angle-of-arrival (AoA)/angle-ofdeparture (AoD) or channel state information (CSI) is perfectly known, we consider the case of imperfect CSI resulting from the movement of users/targets or the beam misalignment errors. Our object is to maximize the achievable ergodic rate for communication under the constrained worst-case sensing signal-clutter-noise ratio (SCNR) for radar. By integrating the two-phase-shifter structure into our proposed robust hybrid beamforming architecture, it substantially improves the system performance and increases the design flexibility at the cost of doubling the number of phase shifters. With the two-phase-shifter structure, our proposed robust multibeam technology coherently combines sensing subbeams and communication subbeams with a widebeam radiation pattern for alleviating the effect of AoA/AoD uncertainty. Our proposed robust multibeam beamformer can shape the transmit waveform flexibly with very low complexity, which is amiable for practical implementation. Theoretical and numerical results validate the effectiveness and robustness of our proposed method in mmWave DFRC systems. 

KeywordDfrc Robust Multibeam Beamforming Achievable Ergodic Rate Scnr
DOI10.1109/JIOT.2024.3430894
Indexed BySCIE
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85199326782
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorMa Shaodan
Affiliation1.University of Macau Zhuhai UM Science and Technology Research Institute, Zhuhai, China
2.State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Macau, Macau, China
3.National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Wan Qian,Ma Shaodan,Fang Jun,et al. Robust Closed-Form Multibeam Beamforming Design for mmWave Dual-Function Radar-Communication Systems[J]. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2024.
APA Wan Qian., Ma Shaodan., Fang Jun., & Wu Yuan (2024). Robust Closed-Form Multibeam Beamforming Design for mmWave Dual-Function Radar-Communication Systems. IEEE Internet of Things Journal.
MLA Wan Qian,et al."Robust Closed-Form Multibeam Beamforming Design for mmWave Dual-Function Radar-Communication Systems".IEEE Internet of Things Journal (2024).
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