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An essential telomere binding protein regulating the transition from primary to secondary metabolism in Aspergillus nidulans
GUO SHUHUI; LIU XIAOFENG; PARDESHI LAKHANSING; WONG KOON HO
2024-03
Conference Name32nd Fungal Genetics Conference
Conference Date12/03/2024
Conference PlaceAsilomar Conference Ground
CountryUSA
AbstractFungi can produce a wide range of diverse secondary metabolites (SMs). These SMs are synthesized by specialized enzymes encoded by genes that are often organized into clusters located near the telomeres of chromosomes. The sub-telomeric arrangement is believed to facilitate gene silencing, preventing secondary metabolism during the active growth stage when the cell primarily focuses on primary metabolism for energy and macromolecule biosynthesis. Under nutrient limitation or during the stationary growth phase, the cell undergoes a transition from primary to secondary metabolism, producing SMs that are crucial for fungal survival in specific environmental niches. Although various global regulators of secondary metabolism and SM cluster- specific transcription factors have been identified, the molecular mechanism underlying the coordination between primary and secondary metabolisms remains unclear. In this study, we have identified a hitherto uncharacterized protein that binds to telomeres as well as numerous secondary metabolism genes of different SM biosynthetic gene clusters in Aspergillus nidulans. Transcription profiling analysis reveals the protein’s function as a transcriptional activator for the secondary metabolism genes. Interestingly, this protein also negatively regulates gene functions that are essential for the active growth stage, such as primary carbon and nitrogen metabolism, energy production, and nucleotide metabolism. Based on these findings, we propose that the telomere binding protein acts as a molecular switch, regulating the transition from primary to secondary metabolism.
Document TypeConference paper
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES
Corresponding AuthorWONG KOON HO
AffiliationFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Health Sciences
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Health Sciences
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
GUO SHUHUI,LIU XIAOFENG,PARDESHI LAKHANSING,et al. An essential telomere binding protein regulating the transition from primary to secondary metabolism in Aspergillus nidulans[C], 2024.
APA GUO SHUHUI., LIU XIAOFENG., PARDESHI LAKHANSING., & WONG KOON HO (2024). An essential telomere binding protein regulating the transition from primary to secondary metabolism in Aspergillus nidulans. .
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