| Residential College | false |
| Status | 即將出版Forthcoming |
| 澳門民法上名譽權侵害的真實抗辯 (Exceptio Veritatis for Violation against Right to Honor in Macau Civil Law) | |
NG KEI KEI
| |
| 2024-12 | |
| Source Publication | 東吳法律學報
 |
| ISSN | 02593750 |
| Abstract | 本文旨在結合學說與判例，系統檢視澳門民法上的真實抗辯機制，包括其立法精神與成立要件。在立法精神上，鑑於社會對「真」這種價值的重視，澳門民法典明文特設真實抗辯，作為專用於名譽權侵害的不法性阻卻事由，容許言論在符合一定要件時被合法化，從而在名譽權與表達自由權之間劃界。在成立要件上，真實抗辯的前提有三：「言之有據」、「言出有名」與「言不及密」。其一，「言之有據」指言論在內容上須屬實或可靠。屬實，分為事實歸責屬實與價值判斷屬實，後者指判斷基礎具 「真實性」與「充分性」；可靠，指有認真依據相信所言屬實，其被判例解釋為言論必須「像真」且經「查核」。其二，「言出有名」即言論在目的上旨在實現正當利益，包括公共利益與私人利益；司法見解認為，此項要件隱含了「言出有度」，即言論在手段上合乎比例原則。其三，「言不及密」則是指言論在底線上不侵害隱私。 |
| Keyword | 名譽權 真實抗辯 澳門民法 不法性阻卻事由 事實歸責 價值判斷 |
| Indexed By | TSSCI |
| Language | 中文Chinese |
| Funding Project | Research and Publication Project on Jurisprudence / Macau Positive law / Legal History |
| Document Type | Journal article |
| Collection | DEPARTMENT OF MACAO LEGAL STUDIES |
| Affiliation | 1.Department of Macao Legal Studies, Faculty of Law, University of Macau 2.The Institute of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Macau |
| Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | NG KEI KEI. 澳門民法上名譽權侵害的真實抗辯 (Exceptio Veritatis for Violation against Right to Honor in Macau Civil Law)[J]. 東吳法律學報, 2024. |
| APA | NG KEI KEI.(2024). 澳門民法上名譽權侵害的真實抗辯 (Exceptio Veritatis for Violation against Right to Honor in Macau Civil Law). 東吳法律學報. |
| MLA | NG KEI KEI."澳門民法上名譽權侵害的真實抗辯 (Exceptio Veritatis for Violation against Right to Honor in Macau Civil Law)".東吳法律學報 (2024). |
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