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Driving Fatigue Detection Based on Hybrid Electroencephalography and Eye Tracking
Lian, Zequan1; Xu, Tao2; Yuan, Zhen3; Li, Junhua4; Thakor, Nitish5; Wang, Hongtao1
2024-11
Source PublicationIEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics
ISSN2168-2194
Volume28Issue:11Pages:6568-6580
Abstract

EEG-based unimodal method has demonstrated substantial success in the detection of driving fatigue. Nonetheless, the data from a single modality might be not sufficient to optimize fatigue detection due to incomplete information. To address this limitation and enhance the performance of driving fatigue detection, a novel multimodal architecture combining electroencephalography (EEG) and eye tracking data was proposed in this study. Specifically, EEG and eye tracking data were separately input into encoders, generating two one-dimensional (1D) features. Subsequently, these 1D features were fed into a cross-modal predictive alignment module to improve fusion efficiency and two 1D attention modules to enhance feature representation. Furthermore, the fused features were recognized by a linear classifier. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed multimodal method, comprehensive validation tasks were conducted, including intra-session, cross-session, and cross-subject evaluations. In the intra-session task, the proposed architecture achieves an exceptional average accuracy of 99.93%. Moreover, in the cross-session task, our method results in an average accuracy of 88.67%, surpassing the performance of EEG-only approach by 8.52%, eye tracking-only method by 5.92%, multimodal deep canonical correlation analysis (DCCA) technique by 0.42%, and multimodal deep generalized canonical correlation analysis (DGCCA) approach by 0.84%. Similarly, in the cross-subject task, the proposed approach achieves an average accuracy of 78.19%, outperforming EEG-only method by 5.87%, eye tracking-only approach by 4.21%, DCCA method by 0.55%, and DGCCA approach by 0.44%. The experimental results conclusively illustrate the superior effectiveness of the proposed method compared to both single modality approaches and canonical correlation analysis-based multimodal methods. Overall, this study provides a new and effective strategy for driving fatigue detection.

KeywordGaze Tracking Fatigue Electroencephalography Labeling Bioinformatics Task Analysis Feature Extraction Cross-modal Alignment Electroencephalograph Eye Tracking Fatigue Detection Multi-modality
DOI10.1109/JBHI.2024.3446952
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaComputer Science ; Mathematical & Computational Biology ; Medical Informatics
WOS SubjectComputer Science, Information Systems ; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications ; Mathematical & Computational Biology ; Medical Informatics
WOS IDWOS:001359232100007
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85201781885
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Health Sciences
INSTITUTE OF COLLABORATIVE INNOVATION
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINAL ADMINISTRATION
Corresponding AuthorWang, Hongtao
Affiliation1.School of Electronics and lnformation Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, China
2.Department of Biomedical Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou, China
3.Faculty of Health, University of Macau, Macau, China
4.School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K
5.Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, USA
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Lian, Zequan,Xu, Tao,Yuan, Zhen,et al. Driving Fatigue Detection Based on Hybrid Electroencephalography and Eye Tracking[J]. IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, 2024, 28(11), 6568-6580.
APA Lian, Zequan., Xu, Tao., Yuan, Zhen., Li, Junhua., Thakor, Nitish., & Wang, Hongtao (2024). Driving Fatigue Detection Based on Hybrid Electroencephalography and Eye Tracking. IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, 28(11), 6568-6580.
MLA Lian, Zequan,et al."Driving Fatigue Detection Based on Hybrid Electroencephalography and Eye Tracking".IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics 28.11(2024):6568-6580.
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