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Blind-Zone-Free Metal Object Detection System for Wireless EV Charging System Employing Strip Multi-Polar Detection Coils
Wang, Hui1,2; Zheng, Yingyao1; Zhou, Yicheng1; Wu, Yuanchao1,3; Pan, Wenbin1; Shen, Zhiwei1; Chen, Xiaoying1; Mao, Xingkui1; Zhang, Yiming1
2024-09-17
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification
ISSN2332-7782
Abstract

A common and urgent problem in electric vehicle wireless charging technology is the accidental entry of metal objects into the charging area where there is no direct physical contact. Eddy currents can be induced in the metal objects, generating a large amount of heat and potentially leading to serious consequences such as fire. The current commercially applied metal object detection technology has the problems of low detection sensitivity, affecting the power transmission magnetic field, and the existence of blind zones. In view of these shortcomings, a metal object detection system for wireless charging of electric vehicles is proposed in this paper. Long strip detection coils are designed and placed above the transmitter coil. Each strip detection coil is composed of 16 unipolar coils having alternating polarities, which can realize decoupling between the detection coil and the transmitter coil and eliminate the interference to the magnetic field of the wireless power transmission system. A third-order Sallen-Key high pass filter and a proportional amplifier circuit are used to improve the sensitivity and accuracy of metal object detection. Finally, an experimental platform of metal object detection for electric vehicle wireless charging is built, and the proposed system can detect the existence of metal objects sensitively and accurately at the location where they may exist.

KeywordMetal Object Detection (Mod) Wireless Power Transfer (Wpt) Electric Vehicle (Ev) Detection Coil Inductance Change
DOI10.1109/TTE.2024.3462439
URLView the original
Language英語English
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85204776967
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
Affiliation1.Fuzhou University, School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou, 350108, China
2.State Grid Fujian EHV Branch Company, Fuzhou, 350011, China
3.University of Macau, Faculty of science and technology, 519000, Macao
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Wang, Hui,Zheng, Yingyao,Zhou, Yicheng,et al. Blind-Zone-Free Metal Object Detection System for Wireless EV Charging System Employing Strip Multi-Polar Detection Coils[J]. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, 2024.
APA Wang, Hui., Zheng, Yingyao., Zhou, Yicheng., Wu, Yuanchao., Pan, Wenbin., Shen, Zhiwei., Chen, Xiaoying., Mao, Xingkui., & Zhang, Yiming (2024). Blind-Zone-Free Metal Object Detection System for Wireless EV Charging System Employing Strip Multi-Polar Detection Coils. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification.
MLA Wang, Hui,et al."Blind-Zone-Free Metal Object Detection System for Wireless EV Charging System Employing Strip Multi-Polar Detection Coils".IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification (2024).
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