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Make Graph Neural Networks Great Again: A Generic Integration Paradigm of Topology-Free Patterns for Traffic Speed Prediction
Zhou, Yicheng1,2; Wang, Pengfei3,4; Dong, Hao3,4; Zhang, Denghui5; Yang, Dingqi1,2; Fu, Yanjie6; Wang, Pengyang1,2
2024
Conference Name33rd International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2024
Source PublicationProceedings of the Thirty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Pages2607-2615
Conference Date3-9 August 2024
Conference PlaceJeju, South Korea
PublisherInternational Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence
Abstract

Urban traffic speed prediction aims to estimate the future traffic speed for improving urban transportation services.Enormous efforts have been made to exploit Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) for modeling spatial correlations and temporal dependencies of traffic speed evolving patterns, regularized by graph topology.While achieving promising results, current traffic speed prediction methods still suffer from ignoring topology-free patterns, which cannot be captured by GNNs.To tackle this challenge, we propose a generic model for enabling the current GNN-based methods to preserve topology-free patterns.Specifically, we first develop a Dual Cross-Scale Transformer (DCST) architecture, including a Spatial Transformer and a Temporal Transformer, to preserve the cross-scale topology-free patterns and associated dynamics, respectively.Then, to further integrate both topology-regularized/-free patterns, we propose a distillation-style learning framework, in which the existing GNN-based methods are considered as the teacher model, and the proposed DCST architecture is considered as the student model.The teacher model would inject the learned topology-regularized patterns into the student model for integrating topology-free patterns.The extensive experimental results demonstrated the effectiveness of our methods.

KeywordData Mining
DOI10.24963/ijcai.2024/288
URLView the original
Language英語English
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85204284744
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Citation statistics
Document TypeConference paper
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
Corresponding AuthorWang, Pengyang
Affiliation1.The State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Macao
2.Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Macao
3.Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
4.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
5.School of Business, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, United States
6.School of Computing and AI, Arizona State University, Tempe, United States
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Zhou, Yicheng,Wang, Pengfei,Dong, Hao,et al. Make Graph Neural Networks Great Again: A Generic Integration Paradigm of Topology-Free Patterns for Traffic Speed Prediction[C]:International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence, 2024, 2607-2615.
APA Zhou, Yicheng., Wang, Pengfei., Dong, Hao., Zhang, Denghui., Yang, Dingqi., Fu, Yanjie., & Wang, Pengyang (2024). Make Graph Neural Networks Great Again: A Generic Integration Paradigm of Topology-Free Patterns for Traffic Speed Prediction. Proceedings of the Thirty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2607-2615.
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