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HB.12 人工智能在醫療健康領域應用中的法律和倫理考量(Legal and Ethical Considerations of Artificial Intelligence Applications in the Healthcare Sector)
LEONG CHENG HANG(梁靜姮); 張澤毅
2024-09
Source Publication中國數智健康發展報告(2024)“Report on the Development of Digital & Smart Health in China (2024) ”
Author of Source侯勝田,侯倩 主編
Publication Place北京Beijing
Publisher中國商業出版社
Pages214-233
Abstract醫療人工智能在實際診療、康復管理等醫療活動應用中與醫療專業人員存在知識廣度、推理與判斷、情感和人際交往等多方面的差異,其特殊性質與作用機理引發了醫療領域法律與倫理的雙重考量。 本報告首先從醫學成像、疾病輔助診斷系統和醫療機器人的主要應用類型角度,分析了人工智能在醫療健康領域應用的歷史發展和現實性規制困境。儘管醫療人工智能應用具有巨大潛力,但也涉及一系列法律適用不足與倫理性風險,尤其可能對醫療工作機會造成衝擊,並侵犯人類尊嚴。 為此,本報告著重提出了醫療人工智能治理規範的完善方案,包括明確定位醫療人工智能客體、釐清醫療損害侵權責任制度、構建人工智能醫療倫理治理路徑,以及引入強制性人工智能醫療保險計畫和賠償基金專案等措施。 這些規範旨在解決醫療人工智能應用中的倫理和法律問題,保障醫患雙方的權益,促進醫療人工智能技術的可持續發展。
Keyword人工智能,衛生法,醫療健康,倫理考量,法律規則
Language中文Chinese
ISBN978-7-5208-3149-9
Indexed By其他
Document TypeBook chapter
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF MACAO LEGAL STUDIES
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
LEONG CHENG HANG(梁靜姮),張澤毅. HB.12 人工智能在醫療健康領域應用中的法律和倫理考量(Legal and Ethical Considerations of Artificial Intelligence Applications in the Healthcare Sector)[M]. 中國數智健康發展報告(2024)“Report on the Development of Digital & Smart Health in China (2024) ”, 北京Beijing:中國商業出版社, 2024, 214-233.
APA LEONG CHENG HANG., & 張澤毅 (2024). HB.12 人工智能在醫療健康領域應用中的法律和倫理考量(Legal and Ethical Considerations of Artificial Intelligence Applications in the Healthcare Sector). 中國數智健康發展報告(2024)“Report on the Development of Digital & Smart Health in China (2024) ”, 214-233.
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