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Performance analysis and multi-objective optimization for an integrated air separation, power generation, refrigeration and ice thermal storage system based on the LNG cold energy utilization Analyse des performances et optimisation multi-objectifs d'un système intégré de séparation de l'air, de production d'électricité, de froid et de stockage thermique de la glace basé sur l'utilisation de l'énergie froide du GNL
Zheng, Xu1; Zhang, Ji1,2; Li, Yan1; Zhang, Zhihao3; Lu, Jikai1; Mei, Ning1; Zhang, Zhixiang1; Yuan, Han1
2024-12
Source PublicationInternational Journal of Refrigeration
ISSN0140-7007
Volume168Pages:521-536
Abstract

Against the backdrop of escalating resource depletion and the urgent quest for alternative sources, liquefied natural gas (LNG) is increasingly gaining prominence as a sustainable solution, particularly in refrigeration applications. However, its underutilization results in wasted resources. To efficiently harness the released cold energy from LNG gasification, this study proposes an integrated system comprising air separation, power generation, refrigeration, and ice thermal storage. The system undergoes optimization using the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) to determine the optimal operating parameters. The optimized system is comprehensively analyzed from energy, exergy, economic, and environmental perspectives. Results show that the system, with a 70t/h LNG capacity, achieves an energy efficiency of 42.52% and an exergy efficiency of 48.09%. Economically, the system incurs a cost of approximately 0.0711 $/kWh and can mitigate over 1.4504*10kg7 of CO2 emissions. Compared to traditional LNG utilization systems, the integrated system demonstrates a 22.32% improvement in energy efficiency, a 7.69% enhancement in exergy efficiency, and a cost reduction of 0.0049 $/kWh. In summary, this technologically advanced and economically viable system offers a significant alternative to optimize LNG cold energy utilization.

KeywordAdvanced Lng Cascade Utilization Multi-objective Optimization 4e Analysis Organic Rankine Cycle
DOI10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2024.07.008
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language法語French
WOS Research AreaThermodynamics ; Engineering
WOS SubjectThermodynamics ; Engineering, Mechanical
WOS IDWOS:001331898300001
PublisherELSEVIER SCI LTD, 125 London Wall, London EC2Y 5AS, ENGLAND
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85205695007
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Corresponding AuthorLi, Yan; Mei, Ning
Affiliation1.College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China
2.The State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, 999078, Macao
3.School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Zheng, Xu,Zhang, Ji,Li, Yan,et al. Performance analysis and multi-objective optimization for an integrated air separation, power generation, refrigeration and ice thermal storage system based on the LNG cold energy utilization Analyse des performances et optimisation multi-objectifs d'un système intégré de séparation de l'air, de production d'électricité, de froid et de stockage thermique de la glace basé sur l'utilisation de l'énergie froide du GNL[J]. International Journal of Refrigeration, 2024, 168, 521-536.
APA Zheng, Xu., Zhang, Ji., Li, Yan., Zhang, Zhihao., Lu, Jikai., Mei, Ning., Zhang, Zhixiang., & Yuan, Han (2024). Performance analysis and multi-objective optimization for an integrated air separation, power generation, refrigeration and ice thermal storage system based on the LNG cold energy utilization Analyse des performances et optimisation multi-objectifs d'un système intégré de séparation de l'air, de production d'électricité, de froid et de stockage thermique de la glace basé sur l'utilisation de l'énergie froide du GNL. International Journal of Refrigeration, 168, 521-536.
MLA Zheng, Xu,et al."Performance analysis and multi-objective optimization for an integrated air separation, power generation, refrigeration and ice thermal storage system based on the LNG cold energy utilization Analyse des performances et optimisation multi-objectifs d'un système intégré de séparation de l'air, de production d'électricité, de froid et de stockage thermique de la glace basé sur l'utilisation de l'énergie froide du GNL".International Journal of Refrigeration 168(2024):521-536.
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