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Dysregulated neurofluid coupling as a new noninvasive biomarker for primary progressive aphasia
Zeng, Xinglin1,2; Hua, Lin1,2; Ma, Guolin3; Zhao, Zhiying2; Yuan, Zhen1,2
2024-12-01
Source PublicationNeuroImage
ISSN1053-8119
Volume303Pages:120924
Abstract

Accumulation of pathological tau is one of the primary causes of Primary Progressive Aphasia (PPA). The glymphatic system is crucial for removing metabolite waste from the brain whereas impairments in glymphatic clearance in PPA are poorly understood. Thus, this study aims to investigate the role of dysregulated macroscopic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) movement in PPA. Fifty-six PPA individuals and ninety-four healthy controls were included in our analysis after excluding those with excessive head motions during the scan. The coupling strength between blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) signals in the gray matter and CSF flow was calculated using Pearson correlation and compared between the groups. Its associations with clinical characteristics including scores from Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR), Mini-Mental State Exam, Geriatric Depression Scale and with morphological measures in the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex were examined. PPA subjects exhibited weaker global BOLD-CSF coupling compared to HCs, indicating impairments in glymphatic function in the patients (p = 0.01). In the PPA but not HC group, global BOLD-CSF coupling correlated with the CDR scores (p = 0.04) and hippocampal volume (p = 0.009). The observed decoupling between global brain activity and CSF flow and its association with symptomatology and brain structural changes in PPA converges with previous reports on the same measure in other neurodegenerative diseases. These findings support the potential role of global BOLD-CSF coupling as a noninvasive marker for glymphatic dysregulation in PPA.

KeywordPrimary Progressive Aphasia Frontotemporal Dementia Cerebrospinal Fluid Glymphatic Function Global Brain Activity
DOI10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120924
URLView the original
Language英語English
PublisherAcademic Press Inc.
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85209573006
Fulltext Access
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionINSTITUTE OF COLLABORATIVE INNOVATION
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINAL ADMINISTRATION
Corresponding AuthorZhao, Zhiying; Yuan, Zhen
Affiliation1.Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macao
2.Centre for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, University of Macau, Macao
3.Department of Radiology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Health Sciences;  University of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau;  Faculty of Health Sciences
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Zeng, Xinglin,Hua, Lin,Ma, Guolin,et al. Dysregulated neurofluid coupling as a new noninvasive biomarker for primary progressive aphasia[J]. NeuroImage, 2024, 303, 120924.
APA Zeng, Xinglin., Hua, Lin., Ma, Guolin., Zhao, Zhiying., & Yuan, Zhen (2024). Dysregulated neurofluid coupling as a new noninvasive biomarker for primary progressive aphasia. NeuroImage, 303, 120924.
MLA Zeng, Xinglin,et al."Dysregulated neurofluid coupling as a new noninvasive biomarker for primary progressive aphasia".NeuroImage 303(2024):120924.
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