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Learning Cross-View Geo-Localization Embeddings via Dynamic Weighted Decorrelation Regularization
Wang, Tingyu2; Zheng, Zhedong1; Zhu, Zunjie2,3; Sun, Yaoqi2,3; Yan, Chenggang2; Yang, Yi4
2024
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
ISSN0196-2892
Volume62
AbstractIn the domain of cross-view geo-localization, the challenge lies in accurately matching images captured from distinct perspectives, such as aerial drone imagery and satellite imagery of the same geographical location. Existing methods predominantly concentrate on minimizing distances between feature embeddings in the representational space, inadvertently overlooking the significance of reducing embedding redundancy. This oversight potentially hampers the extraction of diverse and distinctive visual patterns critical for precise localization. This work argues that minimizing embedding redundancy is a pivotal factor in enhancing a model's ability to discriminate diverse scene characteristics. To support this claim, we introduce a straightforward yet effective regularization technique, termed dynamic weighted decorrelation regularization (DWDR). DWDR serves to actively promote the learning of orthogonal feature channels within neural networks. By dynamically adjusting weights, DWDR targets the minimization of interchannel correlations, guiding the correlation matrix toward diagonality, indicative of independence among channels. The dynamic weighting mechanism adaptively prioritizes the decorrelation of channels that remain highly correlated throughout training. Additionally, we devise a symmetrical sampling strategy for cross-view scenarios to ensure that the training examples are balanced across different imaging platforms in a batch. Despite its simplicity, the integration of DWDR and the proposed sampling scheme yields remarkable performance across four extensive benchmark datasets: University-1652, CVUSA, CVACT, and VIGOR. Notably, in stringent conditions, such as when constrained to exceedingly compact feature dimensions of 64, our methodology significantly outperforms conventional baselines, thereby affirming its efficacy and robustness under challenging constraints.
KeywordDecorrelation deep learning geo-localization image retrieval the cross-correlation coefficient matrix
DOI10.1109/TGRS.2024.3491757
URLView the original
Language英語English
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85208658977
Fulltext Access
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
Affiliation1.University of Macau, Faculty of Science and Technology, Institute of Collaborative Innovation, Macao
2.Hangzhou Dianzi University, School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou, 310018, China
3.Lishui Institute of Hangzhou Dianzi University, Lishui, 323000, China
4.Zhejiang University, School of Computer Science, Hangzhou, 310027, China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Wang, Tingyu,Zheng, Zhedong,Zhu, Zunjie,et al. Learning Cross-View Geo-Localization Embeddings via Dynamic Weighted Decorrelation Regularization[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2024, 62.
APA Wang, Tingyu., Zheng, Zhedong., Zhu, Zunjie., Sun, Yaoqi., Yan, Chenggang., & Yang, Yi (2024). Learning Cross-View Geo-Localization Embeddings via Dynamic Weighted Decorrelation Regularization. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 62.
MLA Wang, Tingyu,et al."Learning Cross-View Geo-Localization Embeddings via Dynamic Weighted Decorrelation Regularization".IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 62(2024).
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