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Dual regulation of phaseol on osteoclast formation and osteoblast differentiation by targeting TAK1 kinase for osteoporosis treatment
Tan, Lihua1; Miao, Zhimin1; Zhao, Yuxin1; Liang, Yongkai1; Xu, Nan1; Chen, Xin1; Tu, Yanbei1,2; He, Chengwei1
2024-12-09
Source PublicationJournal of Advanced Research
ISSN2090-1232
AbstractIntroduction: Osteoporosis is an osteolytic disorder resulting from an inequilibrium between osteoblast-mediated osteogenesis and osteoclast-driven bone absorption. Safe and effective approaches for osteoporosis management are still highly demanded. Purpose: This study aimed to examine the osteoprotective effect and the mechanisms of phaseol (PHA) in vitro and in vivo. Methods: Virtual screening identified the potential inhibitors of transforming growth factor-beta-activated kinase 1 (TAK1) from coumestans. The interaction between PHA and TAK1 was investigated by molecular simulation, pronase and thermal resistance assays. The maturation and function of osteoclasts were determined using tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase staining, bone absorption and F-actin ring formation assays. The differentiation and calcification of osteoblasts were assessed by alkaline phosphatase staining and Alizarin Red S staining. The activity of related targets and pathways were detected using immunoblotting, immunofluorescence and co-immunoprecipitation assays. The in vivo osteoprotective effect of PHA was evaluated using a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced mouse osteoporosis model. Results: Firstly, we confirmed that TAK1 was essential in controlling bone remodeling by regulating osteogenesis and osteoclastogenesis. Moreover, PHA, a coumestan compound predominantly present in leguminous plants, was identified as a potent TAK1 inhibitor through virtual and real experiments. Subsequently, PHA was observed to enhance osteoblast differentiation and calcification, while suppress osteoclast maturation and bone resorptive function in vitro. Mechanistically, PHA remarkably inhibited the TRAF6-TAK1 complex formation, and inhibited the activation of TAK1, MAPK and NF-κB pathways by targeting TAK1. In the in vivo study, PHA strongly attenuated bone loss, inflammatory responses, and osteoclast over-activation in lipopolysaccharide-induced osteoporosis mice. Conclusion: PHA had a dual-functional regulatory impact on osteogenesis and osteoclastogenesis by targeting TAK1, suppressing TRAF6-TAK1 complex generation, and modulating its associated signaling pathways, ultimately leading to mitigating osteoporosis. This study offered compelling evidence in favor of using PHA for preventing and managing osteoporosis as both a bone anabolic and anti-resorptive agent.
KeywordPhaseol Osteogenesis Osteoclastogenesis Osteoporosis Tak1
DOI10.1016/j.jare.2024.12.009
URLView the original
Language英語English
PublisherElsevier B.V.
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85212314240
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionInstitute of Chinese Medical Sciences
Corresponding AuthorTu, Yanbei; He, Chengwei
Affiliation1.State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao SAR, 999078, China
2.School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, China
First Author AffilicationInstitute of Chinese Medical Sciences
Corresponding Author AffilicationInstitute of Chinese Medical Sciences
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Tan, Lihua,Miao, Zhimin,Zhao, Yuxin,et al. Dual regulation of phaseol on osteoclast formation and osteoblast differentiation by targeting TAK1 kinase for osteoporosis treatment[J]. Journal of Advanced Research, 2024.
APA Tan, Lihua., Miao, Zhimin., Zhao, Yuxin., Liang, Yongkai., Xu, Nan., Chen, Xin., Tu, Yanbei., & He, Chengwei (2024). Dual regulation of phaseol on osteoclast formation and osteoblast differentiation by targeting TAK1 kinase for osteoporosis treatment. Journal of Advanced Research.
MLA Tan, Lihua,et al."Dual regulation of phaseol on osteoclast formation and osteoblast differentiation by targeting TAK1 kinase for osteoporosis treatment".Journal of Advanced Research (2024).
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