To address the problem that the security of hydrogen storage is not fully considered in the planning of existing hydrogen refueling stations, a collaborative planning method of hydrogen refueling station and distribution network considering hydrogen storage security is proposed. The TNT equivalent is introduced to evaluate the operational risk of hydrogen refueling stations, and then quantitative safety indicators are established. On this basis, a gas-solid two-phase hydrogen storage model for hydrogen refueling stations is proposed, and a two-phase hydrogen storage model is constructed based on the kinetic properties of hydrogen storage alloys. A hydrogen refueling station positioning model is established based on the driving logic rules of hydrogen-powered vehicle(HPV). Taking the sum of annualized investment costs and annual operation and maintenance costs as the goal, the collaborative planning model of hydrogen refueling station and distribution network is established, and it is verified by an improved 33-bus distribution network and 12-node transportation network. The simulative results show that the proposed model is able to properly plan the hydrogen refueling station and distribution network, and effectively improve the operational safety of the hydrogen refueling station.