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A 140 pW, -77 dB PSRR, PMOS-Only Voltage Reference Using Pre-Regulation Technique with Gate and Bulk Feedback
Li, Sizhen1; Qiu, Yuhao2; Yu, Kai1; Huang, Mo3
2024-12
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs
ISSN1549-7747
Abstract

This paper proposes a sub-nW PMOS-only voltage reference (VR) for low-power application. The proposed VR uses a 2-transitor (2-T) pre-regulation (PR) circuit to supply a 2-T core circuit for reducing the dependence of the reference voltage (VREF) on the supply voltage (VDD). Both the core and the PR circuit are biased by the leakage current of the PMOS transistors. Gate and bulk feedback are utilized in the PR circuit to further improve the line sensitivity (LS) and the power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) without any other extra transistors. The proposed 0.18-μJm CMOS process, while 7 samples have been measured. The design can generate a VREF of 235.6 mV and consume a supply current of 0.31 nA under a minimum VDD of 0.45 V at 25° C. The PSRRs measured at frequencies of 100 Hz and 1 kHz are -77 dB and -72 dB respectively. Moreover, the average LS is 0.033 %/V when the VDD varies from 0.45 V to 1.8 V. The average temperature coefficient (TC) is 66.3 ppm/°C without trimming over the temperature range of -40°C to 85°C. The minimum power consumption is 140 pW, and the chip area is only 0.0007 mm2.

KeywordVoltage Reference Power Supply Rejection Ratio Line Sensitivity Pre-regulation Low-power
DOI10.1109/TCSII.2024.3521444
URLView the original
Language英語English
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85213428145
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF ANALOG AND MIXED-SIGNAL VLSI (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorYu, Kai
Affiliation1.Guangdong University of Technology, School of Integrated Circuits, Guangzhou, 510006, China
2.Guangdong University of Technology, School of Information Engineering, Guangzhou, 510006, China
3.University of Macau, State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, Faculty of Science and Technology (FST), Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), Institute of Microelectronics, 999078, Macao
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Li, Sizhen,Qiu, Yuhao,Yu, Kai,et al. A 140 pW, -77 dB PSRR, PMOS-Only Voltage Reference Using Pre-Regulation Technique with Gate and Bulk Feedback[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, 2024.
APA Li, Sizhen., Qiu, Yuhao., Yu, Kai., & Huang, Mo (2024). A 140 pW, -77 dB PSRR, PMOS-Only Voltage Reference Using Pre-Regulation Technique with Gate and Bulk Feedback. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs.
MLA Li, Sizhen,et al."A 140 pW, -77 dB PSRR, PMOS-Only Voltage Reference Using Pre-Regulation Technique with Gate and Bulk Feedback".IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs (2024).
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