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pH modulation and molecular layer construction for stable zinc batteries
Wang, Donghong1,2; Shao, Qiwang1; Cao, Xianjia1; Qin, Mengxuan1; He, Yizhu2; Zhu, Lei3; Li, Qing4; Liu, Dongming1
2025-03-01
Source PublicationJournal of Energy Chemistry
ISSN2095-4956
Volume102Pages:179-188
Abstract

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) have regained interest due to their inherent safety and cost-effectiveness. However, the zinc anode is notorious for side reactions and dendrite growth, which plague the practical application of AZIBs. Adjusting the interfacial pH to reduce the by-products has been proven to be effective in protecting the zinc anode. Nevertheless, the dynamic regulation of the inherently unstable zinc interface during prolonged cycling remains a significant challenge. Herein, zwitterionic N-tris(hydroxymethyl)methylglycine (TMG) integrated with negative –COO and positive NH groups is proposed to stabilize the Zn anode and extend the lifespan as a self-regulating interfacial additive. The anionic portion serves as a trapping site to balance the interfacial pH and thus mitigate the unintended side reactions. Simultaneously, the NH cations are anchored on the zinc surface, forming a water-shielding, zincophilic molecular layer that guides three-dimensional diffusion and promotes uniform electro-deposition. Thus, an average plating efficiency of 99.74% over 3300 cycles at a current density of 2 mA cm is achieved. Notably, the TMG additive actualizes ultralong life in Zn||Zn symmetrical cells (5500 h, exceeding 229 days, 1 mA cm/1 mA h cm), and enables the Zn||I cells to reach capacity retention rate of 89.4% after 1000 cycles at 1 A g.

KeywordAqueous Zinc Ion Battery Molecular Layer Ph Dynamic Regulation Zn Dendrites Zn-i2
DOI10.1016/j.jechem.2024.10.048
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaChemistry ; Energy & Fuels ; Engineering
WOS SubjectChemistry, Applied ; Chemistry, Physical ; Energy & Fuels ; Engineering, Chemical
WOS IDWOS:001363302900001
PublisherELSEVIERRADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85209587223
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionINSTITUTE OF APPLIED PHYSICS AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorWang, Donghong; Zhu, Lei; Liu, Dongming
Affiliation1.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Efficient Conversion and Solid-State Storage of Hydrogen & Electricity, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, Anhui, 243032, China
2.Anhui Key Lab of Metal Material and Processing, Ma'anshan, Anhui, 243002, China
3.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, Anhui, 243032, China
4.Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Macau, 999078, China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Wang, Donghong,Shao, Qiwang,Cao, Xianjia,et al. pH modulation and molecular layer construction for stable zinc batteries[J]. Journal of Energy Chemistry, 2025, 102, 179-188.
APA Wang, Donghong., Shao, Qiwang., Cao, Xianjia., Qin, Mengxuan., He, Yizhu., Zhu, Lei., Li, Qing., & Liu, Dongming (2025). pH modulation and molecular layer construction for stable zinc batteries. Journal of Energy Chemistry, 102, 179-188.
MLA Wang, Donghong,et al."pH modulation and molecular layer construction for stable zinc batteries".Journal of Energy Chemistry 102(2025):179-188.
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