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Robust, durable and anti-swelling Silver-Nanoparticles-Integrated hydrogel achieved by one-pot reduction and polymerization Strategy for underwater sensing
Chen, Shousen1; Qiu, Weicheng1; Li, Guanling1; Yang, Weijia1; Chen, Mei1; Sun, Guoxing2; He, Xin1; Fu, Jun3; Xin, Yue1
2025-01-16
Source PublicationEuropean Polymer Journal
ISSN0014-3057
Volume223
AbstractConductive hydrogels have shown great promise in wearable electronics due to their inherent advantages of flexibility, biocompatibility and conductivity. However, current research efforts on hydrogel-based wearable sensors primarily focus on terrestrial applications, adapting conductive hydrogels for underwater sensing remains a significant challenge. Herein, a robust, durable, anti-swelling and highly conductive hydrogel composed of poly (N-acryloyl glycinamide) and silver nanoparticles (PNAGA/Ag NPs) is prepared by a straightforward one-pot polymerization and reduction technique for underwater sensing and communication purposes. The effective incorporation of Ag NPs, facilitated by the high solubility of silver nitrate (Ag NO) in the pre-gelation solution, imparts the hydrogel with impressive mechanical toughness (3.32 MJ/m), fatigue resistance, and a high electrical conductivity of 4.1 mS/cm. The PNAGA/Ag NPs hydrogel demonstrates excellent performance as a temperature, pressure and strain sensor. The strong dual hydrogen bonding interactions among the bisamide groups on the polymer chains endow the hydrogel with good anti-swelling properties, making the Ag NPs remain stably within the network without expansion or diffusion for over 30 days. Resultantly, the hydrogel sensor is developed to transmit information using Morse code for underwater communication. Through collaboration with machine learning algorithms, the hydrogel sensor achieves real-time language recognition with a high identification accuracy of 100 %. This work successfully integrates anti-swelling characteristics, mechanical robustness, and electrical conductivity within a hydrogel system, offering a viable solution for utilizing hydrogel-based sensors in underwater environments.
KeywordAnti-swelling Dual hydrogen bonds Silver nanoparticles Underwater sensing Wearable electronics
DOI10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2024.113640
URLView the original
Language英語English
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85211980620
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionUniversity of Macau
Affiliation1.School of Applied Physics and Materials, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 22 Dongcheng Village, Guangdong, 529020, China
2.Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Avenida Da Universidade, Taipa, Macau SAR, 999078, China
3.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 135 Xingang Road West, Guangdong, 510275, China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Chen, Shousen,Qiu, Weicheng,Li, Guanling,et al. Robust, durable and anti-swelling Silver-Nanoparticles-Integrated hydrogel achieved by one-pot reduction and polymerization Strategy for underwater sensing[J]. European Polymer Journal, 2025, 223.
APA Chen, Shousen., Qiu, Weicheng., Li, Guanling., Yang, Weijia., Chen, Mei., Sun, Guoxing., He, Xin., Fu, Jun., & Xin, Yue (2025). Robust, durable and anti-swelling Silver-Nanoparticles-Integrated hydrogel achieved by one-pot reduction and polymerization Strategy for underwater sensing. European Polymer Journal, 223.
MLA Chen, Shousen,et al."Robust, durable and anti-swelling Silver-Nanoparticles-Integrated hydrogel achieved by one-pot reduction and polymerization Strategy for underwater sensing".European Polymer Journal 223(2025).
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