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A 362-TOPS/W Mixed-Signal MAC Macro With Sampling-Weight-Nonlinearity Cancellation and Dynamic-Amplified Accumulation
Zhang, Ran1,2; Cen, Xueru1,2; Un, Ka Fai1; Guo, Mingqiang1; Qi, Liang3; Martins, Rui P.1,4; Sin, Sai Weng1
2025
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers
ISSN1549-8328
AbstractThis work presents a high energy-efficiency mixed-signal multiply-and-accumulate (MAC) macro in charge-domain for machine learning (ML) systems. It involves crucial features aimed at enhancing energy efficiency, throughput, and area efficiency, namely: 1) a parallel-serial (ParSer) scheme to augment the throughput by parallel input channels and reduce the power via serial analog accumulation rather than digital summation; 2) the weight-independent parallel digital-to-analog converter (DAC) sampling (WIPDS) to cancel weight nonlinearity during sampling and allow for resource-efficient DAC, significantly saving power and area; 3) a high energy-efficiency dynamic amplifier (DA) introduced to improve drivability and counteract attenuation of the serial accumulation, thereby attaining the desired accuracy with relaxed the afterward analog-to-digital converter (ADC) resolution and consequently reducing power consumption; 4) an optimized SAR ADC to reach higher energy efficiency. Fabricated in 28-nm CMOS technology, the prototype exhibits a peak energy and area efficiency of 362 TOPS/W and 3.23 TOPS/mm, respectively.
KeywordDAC driver dynamic amplifier Machine learning (ML) mixed-signal multiply-and-accumulate (MAC) multi-bit neural network
DOI10.1109/TCSI.2024.3523888
URLView the original
Language英語English
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85214709375
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS
Affiliation1.University of Macau, State-Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, Institute of Microelectronics, The Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of ECE, Macau, Macao
2.UM Hetao IC Research Institute, Shenzhen, 518000, China
3.Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Department of Micro/Nano Electronics, Shanghai, 200240, China
4.Universidade de Lisboa, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisbon, 1049-001, Portugal
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Zhang, Ran,Cen, Xueru,Un, Ka Fai,et al. A 362-TOPS/W Mixed-Signal MAC Macro With Sampling-Weight-Nonlinearity Cancellation and Dynamic-Amplified Accumulation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 2025.
APA Zhang, Ran., Cen, Xueru., Un, Ka Fai., Guo, Mingqiang., Qi, Liang., Martins, Rui P.., & Sin, Sai Weng (2025). A 362-TOPS/W Mixed-Signal MAC Macro With Sampling-Weight-Nonlinearity Cancellation and Dynamic-Amplified Accumulation. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.
MLA Zhang, Ran,et al."A 362-TOPS/W Mixed-Signal MAC Macro With Sampling-Weight-Nonlinearity Cancellation and Dynamic-Amplified Accumulation".IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers (2025).
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