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New routing method based on sticky bacteria algorithm and link stability for VANET
Zhang, Jie1; Zhang, Lei2; Zhang, De gan2; Zhang, Ting3; Wang, Shuo2; Zou, Cheng hui2
2025
Source PublicationAd Hoc Networks
ISSN1570-8705
Volume166
Abstract

With the rapid development of Telematics, the role of edge computing (Mobile Edge Computing, MEC) is becoming more and more significant. Mobile users can obtain massive computing and storage resources in a local way, thus effectively solving the congestion problem of the core network. However, in general urban edge network scenarios of VANET (Vehicular Ad-hoc Network), due to low node density and poor connectivity, there are few chances to encounter suitable forwarding nodes. In order to avoid the above situation and adapt to sparse scenarios, we propose new link-stabilized routing method & protocol based on sticky bacteria algorithm in this paper. The new idea and the significant findings of this proposed algorithm in enhancing the routing protocol is as follows: five factors affecting routing decision are identified: evaluation distance, deflection angle, number of neighboring nodes, rate difference, and the traffic of the road section at which it is located, and then these five factors are comprehensively evaluated by using the our designed Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) strategy, so as to determine the score of each node and the candidate routing paths; And the best routing path between two communicating nodes is found through the stronger global exploration capability of the sticky bacteria algorithm. Our experiments (that are based on our developed C++ programs) have proved that the method proposed in this paper has stronger link stability and the highest packet delivery rate. And the experiments and their results has enhanced our new method credibility in the field of ad hoc networks.

KeywordLink Stability Mobile Edge Computing Routing Sticky Bacteria Vehicular Ad-hoc Network
DOI10.1016/j.adhoc.2024.103682
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaComputer Science ; Telecommunications
WOS SubjectComputer Science, Information Systems ; Telecommunications
WOS IDWOS:001340197300001
PublisherELSEVIERRADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85206664691
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionUniversity of Macau
Corresponding AuthorZhang, Ting
Affiliation1.State Key Lab of Internet of Things for Smart City, Faculty of Science & Technology, University of Macau, E11, China
2.Tianjin Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Novel Software Technology, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China
3.School of Sports Economics and Management, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin, 301617, China
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Zhang, Jie,Zhang, Lei,Zhang, De gan,et al. New routing method based on sticky bacteria algorithm and link stability for VANET[J]. Ad Hoc Networks, 2025, 166.
APA Zhang, Jie., Zhang, Lei., Zhang, De gan., Zhang, Ting., Wang, Shuo., & Zou, Cheng hui (2025). New routing method based on sticky bacteria algorithm and link stability for VANET. Ad Hoc Networks, 166.
MLA Zhang, Jie,et al."New routing method based on sticky bacteria algorithm and link stability for VANET".Ad Hoc Networks 166(2025).
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