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27.3 A Piezoelectric Energy-Harvesting Interface Using Split-Phase Flipping-Capacitor Rectifier and Capacitor Reuse Multiple-VCR SC DC-DC Achieving 9.3× Energy-Extraction Improvement
Chen, Zhiyuan1,2; Jiang, Yang1; Law, Man-Kay1; Mak, Pui-In1; Zeng, Xiaoyang2; Martins, Rui P.1,3
2019-03-06
Conference Name2019 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, ISSCC 2019
Source Publication2019 IEEE International Solid- State Circuits Conference - (ISSCC)
Conference Date2019/02/17-2019/02/21
Conference PlaceSan Francisco, CA, USA
Abstract

Piezoelectric energy harvesters (PEH) exhibit promising features to scavenge the ambient vibration energy for ubiquitous miniaturized internet of things (IoT) devices. For the traditional PEH using a full-bridge rectifier (FBR), the inherent capacitance (C P ) limits the extractable AC-DC electrical power. By extending the damping duration, PEH interfaces employing non-linear techniques, such as the parallel-synchronized-switch harvesting-on-inductor (P-SSHI) [1], can increase the harvestable energy. However, they typically require bulky external high-Q inductors to enhance the extracted power. Recently, various inductor-less PEH interfaces exploiting only capacitors for flipping the PEH voltage during the zero-crossing of the PEH current (I P ) have been reported [2–4]. However, their achievable energy extraction improvement depends highly on the number of flipping phases. This work proposes a split-phase flipping-capacitor rectifier (SPFCR) implementation entailing only 4 capacitors, while achieving the highest number of phases (21) when compared to prior art [2–4]. To resolve the lack of input power (P in ) adaptability in [2–4], this work proposes a capacitor-reuse multiple voltage-conversion-ratio (VCR) switched-capacitor (SC) DC-DC converter to reduce the charge redistribution loss. Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is also accomplished using the fractional FBR open circuit voltage (V OC,FBR ) for relaxed voltage tolerance, while raising the PEH extracted energy. This work demonstrates a measured 9.3× energy-extraction improvement when compared to a conventional FBR interface.

DOI10.1109/ISSCC.2019.8662323
Language英語English
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85063421828
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeConference paper
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF ANALOG AND MIXED-SIGNAL VLSI (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Faculty of Science and Technology
INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Affiliation1.University of Macau, Macau, China
2.Fudan University, Shanghai, China
3.Instituto Superior Tecnico/University of Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Chen, Zhiyuan,Jiang, Yang,Law, Man-Kay,et al. 27.3 A Piezoelectric Energy-Harvesting Interface Using Split-Phase Flipping-Capacitor Rectifier and Capacitor Reuse Multiple-VCR SC DC-DC Achieving 9.3× Energy-Extraction Improvement[C], 2019.
APA Chen, Zhiyuan., Jiang, Yang., Law, Man-Kay., Mak, Pui-In., Zeng, Xiaoyang., & Martins, Rui P. (2019). 27.3 A Piezoelectric Energy-Harvesting Interface Using Split-Phase Flipping-Capacitor Rectifier and Capacitor Reuse Multiple-VCR SC DC-DC Achieving 9.3× Energy-Extraction Improvement. 2019 IEEE International Solid- State Circuits Conference - (ISSCC).
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