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Sex differences in global and local connectivity of adolescent posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms
Cao,Xing1,2; Wang,Li1,2; Cao,Chengqi1,2; Fang,Ruojiao1,2; Chen,Chen1,2; Hall,Brain J.3,4; Elhai,Jon D.5,6
2019-01-29
Source PublicationJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines
ISSN14697610 00219630
Volume60Issue:2Pages:216-224
Abstract

Background: Sex differences in youth's posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomatology have not been well studied. Methods: Based on a recently burgeoning theory of psychopathology networks, this study conducted sex comparisons of global and local connectivity of PTSD symptoms in a sample of 868 disaster-exposed adolescents (57.0% girls; a mean age of 13.4 ± 0.8 years) with significant PTSD symptomatology evaluated by the UCLA PTSD Reaction Index for DSM-IV. Results: The results revealed that global connectivity was stronger in girls’ network than in boys’, and individual symptoms’ connectivity and its rankings differed by sex. Intrusive recollections, flashbacks, avoiding activities/people, and detachment were the most strongly connected symptoms in girls, whereas flashbacks, physiological cue reactivity, diminished interest, and foreshortened future were the most strongly connected symptoms in boys. Several symptoms were identified as featuring large connectivity differences across sex. Conclusions: These findings provide novel insights into sex differential risk and features of youth's PTSD symptomatology. Sex differences reflected in the co-occurrence of PTSD symptoms may merit more consideration in research and clinical practice.

KeywordAdolescents Network Analysis Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Sex Differences Symptom Connectivity
DOI10.1111/jcpp.12963
URLView the original
Language英語English
WOS IDWOS:000456605900011
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85052475636
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionUniversity of Macau
Corresponding AuthorWang,Li
Affiliation1.Laboratory for Traumatic Stress StudiesCAS Key Laboratory of Mental HealthInstitute of PsychologyChinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China
2.Department of PsychologyUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China
3.Global and Community Mental Health Research GroupDepartment of PsychologyFaculty of Social SciencesUniversity of Macau,Macao
4.Department of HealthBehavior and SocietyJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health,Baltimore,United States
5.Department of PsychologyUniversity of Toledo,Toledo,United States
6.Department of PsychiatryUniversity of Toledo,Toledo,United States
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Cao,Xing,Wang,Li,Cao,Chengqi,et al. Sex differences in global and local connectivity of adolescent posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms[J]. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 2019, 60(2), 216-224.
APA Cao,Xing., Wang,Li., Cao,Chengqi., Fang,Ruojiao., Chen,Chen., Hall,Brain J.., & Elhai,Jon D. (2019). Sex differences in global and local connectivity of adolescent posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 60(2), 216-224.
MLA Cao,Xing,et al."Sex differences in global and local connectivity of adolescent posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms".Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines 60.2(2019):216-224.
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