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Pin-Loaded Circularly-Polarized Patch Antennas With Wide 3-dB Axial Ratio Beamwidth
Zhang, Xiao; Zhu, Lei; Liu, Neng-Wu
2017-02
Source PublicationIEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION
ISSN0018-926X
Volume65Issue:2Pages:521-528
Abstract

Pin-loaded circularly polarized (CP) patch antennas with wide 3-dB axial ratio beamwidth (ARBW) are proposed in this paper. The ARBW of a CP patch antenna is mainly dependent on its electrical width at a frequency, while the patch size at resonance is fully controlled by the shunt inductive load. First of all, four shorting pins are introduced along the diagonals of the dual-fed square patch, so as to exhibit that the 3-dB ARBW can be significantly extended if the shorting position and pin radius are properly chosen. Next, the two degenerate modes in a single-fed CP patch antenna are slightly separated in resonant frequencies by loading another pair of shorting pins along the central line of the patch, so as to excite CP radiation. After extensive analysis is executed, two patch antennas with and without shorting pins are fabricated and measured. Simulated and measured results show good agreement, and both of them demonstrate that the 3-dB ARBW is tremendously improved from 50 degrees to 140 degrees or gets nearly 90 degrees increment by means of the proposed method.

KeywordAxial Ratio Beamwidth (Arbw) Circularly Polarized (Cp) Patch Antenna Degenerate Modes Shorting Pins
DOI10.1109/TAP.2016.2632728
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Telecommunications
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications
WOS IDWOS:000396094400013
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
The Source to ArticleWOS
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85012155398
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
AffiliationDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Zhang, Xiao,Zhu, Lei,Liu, Neng-Wu. Pin-Loaded Circularly-Polarized Patch Antennas With Wide 3-dB Axial Ratio Beamwidth[J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION, 2017, 65(2), 521-528.
APA Zhang, Xiao., Zhu, Lei., & Liu, Neng-Wu (2017). Pin-Loaded Circularly-Polarized Patch Antennas With Wide 3-dB Axial Ratio Beamwidth. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION, 65(2), 521-528.
MLA Zhang, Xiao,et al."Pin-Loaded Circularly-Polarized Patch Antennas With Wide 3-dB Axial Ratio Beamwidth".IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION 65.2(2017):521-528.
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