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Adapting the Facilitating Conditions Questionnaire (FCQ) for Bilingual Filipino Adolescents: Validating English and Filipino Versions
Fraide A. Ganotice Jr.1; Allan B. I. Bernardo2; Ronnel B. King3,4
2013-06
Source PublicationCHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH
ISSN1874-897X
Volume6Issue:2Pages:237–256
Abstract

This study examined the applicability of the English and Filipino versions of the Facilitating Conditions Questionnaire (FCQ) among Filipino high school students. The FCQ measures the external forces in students’ social environments that can influence their motivation for school. It is composed of 11 factors: university intention, school valuing, parent support, teacher support, peer help, leave school, pride from others, negative parent influence, affect to school, negative peer influence, and positive peer influence. It was translated into conversational Filipino. Seven hundred sixty-five high school students answered one of the two language versions. Both within-network and between-network approaches to construct validation were used. Confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) of the two versions showed good fit. Results of the multigroup CFA indicated that there was invariance in terms of factor loadings for the two versions. Results of the between-network test also showed that the factors in the FCQ correlated systematically with theoretically relevant constructs. Taken together, this study supports the applicability of the FCQ for use with Filipino bilingual adolescents.

KeywordFacilitating Conditions Questionnaire Confirmatory Factor Analysis Bilingual Adolescents Validation Translation
DOI10.1007/s12187-012-9167-1
Indexed BySSCI
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaSocial Sciences - Other Topics
WOS SubjectSocial Sciences, Interdisciplinary
WOS IDWOS:000318492100003
PublisherSPRINGERVAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
Scopus ID2-s2.0-84882956304
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionUniversity of Macau
Corresponding AuthorRonnel B. King
Affiliation1.Palawan State UniversityPuerto PrincesaPhilippines
2.University of MacauMacauPeople’s Republic of China
3.The University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina
4.Room 101 HOC Science Bldg., Faculty of EducationThe University of Hong KongPokfulamHong Kong
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Fraide A. Ganotice Jr.,Allan B. I. Bernardo,Ronnel B. King. Adapting the Facilitating Conditions Questionnaire (FCQ) for Bilingual Filipino Adolescents: Validating English and Filipino Versions[J]. CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH, 2013, 6(2), 237–256.
APA Fraide A. Ganotice Jr.., Allan B. I. Bernardo., & Ronnel B. King (2013). Adapting the Facilitating Conditions Questionnaire (FCQ) for Bilingual Filipino Adolescents: Validating English and Filipino Versions. CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH, 6(2), 237–256.
MLA Fraide A. Ganotice Jr.,et al."Adapting the Facilitating Conditions Questionnaire (FCQ) for Bilingual Filipino Adolescents: Validating English and Filipino Versions".CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH 6.2(2013):237–256.
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