Does acquisition of low-cost capital through market timing improve the likelihood of a firm’s internationalization? Under what circumstances will the above relationship be stronger? These questions are the focus of our study. We integrate the arguments of the resource-based view and the market timing theory to answer these questions. We constructed a sample of capital-raising moves and international investments by 905 listed Chinese firms spanning the 1992–2012 period. Based on random-effects regression analyses, we find that firms deploying market timing are indeed more likely to internationalize. We also find that this effect is stronger for initial entries than subsequent expansions in a country.