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惩罚性赔偿的规范构造——以最高人民法院第23号指导性案例为中心
税兵
2015
Source Publication法学
ISSN1000-4238
Issue4Pages:98-108
Abstract

最高人民法院2014年发布了第23号指导性案例,以此回应争议颇久的"知假买假"纠纷,亦引发了惩罚性赔偿的规范构造问题,有待实现学说与判例的互动。对琐碎的"规范集合"作体系化思考,可以发现《食品安全法》第96条是请求权聚合规范,它确立了一种法定的加重责任制度。在规范性质层面,惩罚性赔偿责任与填补性赔偿责任并行不悖,各自赋予当事人独立的请求权;在规范竞合层面,《食品安全法》第96条与修订后的《消费者权益保护法》第55条、《侵权责任法》第47条是水平分工的同位阶规范,当事人有权选择请求权基础;在规范适用层面,通过辨识"十倍"、"明知"、"损失"等裁判要素,法院应当将重大过失排除于惩罚性赔偿的适用范围之外,以实现该制度效用的最大化。 

Keyword惩罚性赔偿 食品安全法 “知假买假” 同位阶规范
Indexed ByCSSCI
Language中文Chinese
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionINSTITUTE OF ADVANCED STUDIES IN HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
Faculty of Law
Corresponding Author税兵
Affiliation澳门大学法学院
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
税兵. 惩罚性赔偿的规范构造——以最高人民法院第23号指导性案例为中心[J]. 法学, 2015(4), 98-108.
APA 税兵.(2015). 惩罚性赔偿的规范构造——以最高人民法院第23号指导性案例为中心. 法学(4), 98-108.
MLA 税兵."惩罚性赔偿的规范构造——以最高人民法院第23号指导性案例为中心".法学 .4(2015):98-108.
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