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涉罪合同的效力认定 —— 最高人民法院公报案例“吴国军案”评析
税兵
2014
Source Publication澳门法学
ISSN2220-2595
Issue11Pages:37
Abstract

       近年骤增的民间借贷纠纷引发出涉罪合同的效力评价问题,亦为刑法与民法的对话提供了难得的契机。作为最高院公报案例的“吴国军案”,借用“量变论”来证立民事违法性与刑事违法性的关联,隐含着逻辑瑕疵和论证漏洞。在犯罪是否必然导致合同无效问题上,学界目前存在“当然无效说”和“部门法自洽说”两种极端对立的观点,值得检讨。“民法上违法却能成为刑法所保护的法益”和“受到民法的保护却在刑法上成立犯罪”的现象,源于民法评价与刑法评价的差性,但二者的不一致,并非常态,需要严格的适用条件。为此,在司法实践中不妨采取犯罪主体→合同时点→合同目的之“三步测试法”,纠正民法效力评价与犯罪构成要件的疏离,维护法秩序的和谐。

Keyword涉罪合同 民间借贷纠纷 刑民交织 合同效力评价
Language中文Chinese
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Law
INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED STUDIES IN HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
Corresponding Author税兵
Affiliation澳门大学法学院
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
税兵. 涉罪合同的效力认定 —— 最高人民法院公报案例“吴国军案”评析[J]. 澳门法学, 2014(11), 37.
APA 税兵.(2014). 涉罪合同的效力认定 —— 最高人民法院公报案例“吴国军案”评析. 澳门法学(11), 37.
MLA 税兵."涉罪合同的效力认定 —— 最高人民法院公报案例“吴国军案”评析".澳门法学 .11(2014):37.
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