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Activation of notch 3/c-MYC/CHOP axis regulates apoptosis and promotes sensitivity of lung cancer cells to mTOR inhibitor everolimus
Li,Ting1; Xu,Xiao Huang1; Guo,Xia1; Yuan,Tao2; Tang,Zheng Hai1; Jiang,Xiao Ming1; Xu,Yu Lian1; Zhang,Le Le1; Chen,Xiuping1; Zhu,Hong2; Shi,Jia Jie1; Lu,Jin Jian1
2020-05
Source PublicationBiochemical Pharmacology
ISSN0006-2952
Volume175
Abstract

The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway converges diverse environmental cues to support the lung cancer growth and survival. However, the mTOR-targeted mono-therapy does not achieve expected therapeutic effect. Here, we revealed that fangchinoline (FCL), an active alkaloid that purified from the traditional Chinese medicine Stephania tetrandra S. Moore, enhanced the anti-lung cancer effect of mTOR inhibitor everolimus (EVE). The combination of EVE and FCL was effective to activate Notch 3, and subsequently evoked its downstream target c-MYC. The blockage of Notch 3 signal by the molecular inhibitor of γ-secretase or siRNA of Notch 3 reduced the c-MYC expression and attenuated the combinational efficacy of EVE and FCL on cell apoptosis and proliferation. Moreover, the c-MYC could bind to the C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP) promoter and facilitate CHOP transcription. The conditional genetic deletion of CHOP reduced the apoptosis on lung cancer cells to the same degree as blockage of Notch 3/c-MYC axis, providing further evidence for that the Notch 3/c-MYC axis regulates the transcription of CHOP and finally induces apoptosis upon co-treatment of FCL and EVE in lung cancer cells. Overall, our findings, to the best of our knowledge, firstly link CHOP to Notch 3/c-MYC axis-dependent apoptosis and provide the Notch 3/c-MYC/CHOP activation as a promising strategy for mTOR-targeted combination therapy in lung cancer treatment.

KeywordLung Cancer Notch 3 C-myc Chop Apoptosis
DOI10.1016/j.bcp.2020.113921
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
WOS Research AreaPharmacology & Pharmacy
WOS SubjectPharmacology & Pharmacy
WOS IDWOS:000527350300040
PublisherPERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85082412875
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES
Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences
THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF QUALITY RESEARCH IN CHINESE MEDICINE (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Corresponding AuthorLu,Jin Jian
Affiliation1.State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine,Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences,University of Macau,Macao,China
2.Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug Research,College of Pharmaceutical Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,310058,China
First Author AffilicationInstitute of Chinese Medical Sciences
Corresponding Author AffilicationInstitute of Chinese Medical Sciences
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Li,Ting,Xu,Xiao Huang,Guo,Xia,et al. Activation of notch 3/c-MYC/CHOP axis regulates apoptosis and promotes sensitivity of lung cancer cells to mTOR inhibitor everolimus[J]. Biochemical Pharmacology, 2020, 175.
APA Li,Ting., Xu,Xiao Huang., Guo,Xia., Yuan,Tao., Tang,Zheng Hai., Jiang,Xiao Ming., Xu,Yu Lian., Zhang,Le Le., Chen,Xiuping., Zhu,Hong., Shi,Jia Jie., & Lu,Jin Jian (2020). Activation of notch 3/c-MYC/CHOP axis regulates apoptosis and promotes sensitivity of lung cancer cells to mTOR inhibitor everolimus. Biochemical Pharmacology, 175.
MLA Li,Ting,et al."Activation of notch 3/c-MYC/CHOP axis regulates apoptosis and promotes sensitivity of lung cancer cells to mTOR inhibitor everolimus".Biochemical Pharmacology 175(2020).
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