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QTc prolongation in schizophrenia patients in Asia: Clinical correlates and trends between 2004 and 2008/2009
Xiang,Yu Tao1,2,21; Chiu,Helen F.K.2; Ungvari,Gabor S.3; Correll,Christoph U.4; Lai,Kelly Y.C.2; Wang,Chuan Yue5; Si,Tian Mei6; Lee,Edwin H.M.7; He,Yan Ling8; Yang,Shu Yu9; Chong,Mian Yoon10; Kua,Ee Heok11; Fujii,Senta12; Sim,Kang13; Yong,Michael K.H.13; Trivedi,Jitendra K.14; Chung,Eun Kee15; Udomratn,Pichet16; Chee,Kok Yoon17; Sartorius,Norman18; Tan,Chay Hoon19; Shinfuku,Naotaka20
2015
Source PublicationHuman Psychopharmacology
ISSN0885-6222
Volume30Issue:2Pages:94-99
Abstract

Objective Little is known about the pattern of QT interval (QTc) prolongation in Asian patients with schizophrenia. This study examined trends of QTc prolongation in schizophrenia inpatients in six Asian countries and territories between 2004 and 2008/2009 and its independent demographic and clinical correlates. Method Data on 3482 hospitalized schizophrenia patients (2004 = 1826 and 2008/2009 = 1656) in six Asian countries and territories were collected by either chart review or interviews during a 1-month period. Patients' sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, prescriptions of psychotropic drugs, and QTc interval were recorded using a standardized protocol and data collection procedure. Results The frequency of QTc prolongation (>456 ms) was 2.4% in the whole sample, decreasing from 3.1% in 2004 to 1.6% in 2008/2009 (p = 0.004) with wide intercountry variations. However, this decreased trend was driven by decreased QTc prolongation detected in China and Hong Kong (both p-values < 0.05). Multiple logistic regression analysis of the whole sample revealed that patients having more likely to have an illness lasting longer than 5 years and received antipsychotics classified as list-1 drugs according to the Arizona Centre for Education and Research on Therapeutics. Compared with 2004, patients in 2008/2009 were less likely to have QTc prolongation. Thioridazine caused QTc prolongation most frequently (odds ratio (OR) 4.4; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.2-15.2), followed by sulpiride (OR 2.4; 95% CI 1.3-4.5), clozapine (OR 2.4; 95% CI 1.4-4.2), and chlorpromazine (OR 1.9; 95% CI 1.07-3.5). Conclusions Frequency of QTc prolongation was low in Asian patients with schizophrenia. QTc prolongation in schizophrenia decreased in China and Hong Kong between 2004 and 2008/2009 but increased in Taiwan over the same period, remaining low in the other countries.

KeywordAsia Inpatients Qtc Prolongation Schizophrenia
DOI10.1002/hup.2458
URLView the original
Language英語English
WOS IDWOS:000351400900004
Scopus ID2-s2.0-84924765464
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Health Sciences
Affiliation1.Faculty of Health Sciences,University of Macau Special Administrative Region,Macao,Macao
2.Department of Psychiatry,Chinese University of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region,Hong Kong,Hong Kong
3.School of Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences,University of Western Australia,Perth,Australia
4.Division of Psychiatry Research,Zucker Hillside Hospital,North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health System,Glen Oaks,United States
5.Beijing Anding Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing,China
6.Key Laboratory of Mental Health,Ministry of Mental Health and Peking,University Institute of Mental Health,Beijing,China
7.Department of Psychiatry,University of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region,Hong Kong,Hong Kong
8.Shanghai Mental Health Center,Shanghai,China
9.Taipei City Hospital,Taipei,Taiwan
10.Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital,School of Medicine,Chang Gung University,Gueishan,Taiwan
11.Department of Psychological Medicine,National University of Singapore,Singapore,Singapore
12.Fukushima Medical University,Fukushima,Japan
13.Institute of Mental Health,Buangkok,Singapore
14.Department of Psychiatry,C.S.M. Medical University UP,Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow,India
15.Department of Psychiatry,National Seoul Hospital,Seoul,South Korea
16.Department of Psychiatry,Faculty of Medicine,Prince of Songkla University,Songkhla,Thailand
17.Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health,Tunku Abdul Rahman Institute of Neuroscience,Kuala Lumpur Hospital,Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia
18.Association for the Improvement of Mental Health Programs,Geneva,Switzerland
19.Department of Pharmacology,National University of Singapore,Singapore,Singapore
20.School of Human Sciences,Seinan Gakuin University Fukuoka,Fukuoka,Japan
21.3/F,Building E12,Faculty of Health Sciences,University of Macau,Taipa, Macau SAR,Avenida da Universidade,Macao
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Health Sciences
Recommended Citation
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Xiang,Yu Tao,Chiu,Helen F.K.,Ungvari,Gabor S.,et al. QTc prolongation in schizophrenia patients in Asia: Clinical correlates and trends between 2004 and 2008/2009[J]. Human Psychopharmacology, 2015, 30(2), 94-99.
APA Xiang,Yu Tao., Chiu,Helen F.K.., Ungvari,Gabor S.., Correll,Christoph U.., Lai,Kelly Y.C.., Wang,Chuan Yue., Si,Tian Mei., Lee,Edwin H.M.., He,Yan Ling., Yang,Shu Yu., Chong,Mian Yoon., Kua,Ee Heok., Fujii,Senta., Sim,Kang., Yong,Michael K.H.., Trivedi,Jitendra K.., Chung,Eun Kee., Udomratn,Pichet., Chee,Kok Yoon., ...& Shinfuku,Naotaka (2015). QTc prolongation in schizophrenia patients in Asia: Clinical correlates and trends between 2004 and 2008/2009. Human Psychopharmacology, 30(2), 94-99.
MLA Xiang,Yu Tao,et al."QTc prolongation in schizophrenia patients in Asia: Clinical correlates and trends between 2004 and 2008/2009".Human Psychopharmacology 30.2(2015):94-99.
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