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Modeling and control of flexible loads for frequency regulation services considering compensation of communication latency and detection error
Hui,Hongxun1; Ding,Yi1; Song,Yonghua1,2; Rahman,Saifur3
2019-05-09
Source PublicationApplied Energy
ISSN0306-2619
Volume250Pages:161-174
Abstract

Demand response has been widely utilized to provide frequency regulation service for the power systems by adjusting the power consumption of flexible loads. The frequency regulation service is time-sensitive and generally realized by direct load control, due to the quick response requirement (generally a few seconds). Most of the existing studies assume that the control on flexible loads can be implemented immediately without communication latency (CML), and the system frequency deviations can be detected without errors (FDE). However, in reality, the CML and FDE are ever-present during the control process and can influence the effectiveness of regulation significantly. To address this issue, this paper develops the aggregation models of ON-OFF flexible loads and continuously adjustable flexible loads, respectively. The centralized and distributed control methods considering the CML and FDE are developed, respectively. On this basis, a novel hybrid control method is proposed to compensate the CML and FDE, in which the modification method is developed for improving the estimation accuracy of the FDE. The results in the numerical studies show that the maximum system frequency deviation extends from −0.112 Hz to −0.120 Hz and −0.221 Hz due to the FDE and CML, respectively. After the modification by the proposed hybrid control method, the maximum frequency deviation is decreased to −0.110 Hz, which is almost equal to the ideal value when there is no FDE and CML. Therefore, this research can compensate the CML and FDE well, which is useful for guiding demand response projects in smart grid.

KeywordCommunication Latency Demand Response Flexible Loads Frequency Detection Error Frequency Regulation Service
DOI10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.04.191
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE ; CPCI-S
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEnergy & Fuels ; Engineering
WOS SubjectEnergy & Fuels ; Engineering, Chemical
WOS IDWOS:000482244000014
PublisherELSEVIER SCI LTD, THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85065260236
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Personal research not belonging to the institution
Corresponding AuthorDing,Yi
Affiliation1.College of Electrical Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,China
2.Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,University of Macau,Macau,China
3.Advance Research Institute,Virginia Tech,United States
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Hui,Hongxun,Ding,Yi,Song,Yonghua,et al. Modeling and control of flexible loads for frequency regulation services considering compensation of communication latency and detection error[J]. Applied Energy, 2019, 250, 161-174.
APA Hui,Hongxun., Ding,Yi., Song,Yonghua., & Rahman,Saifur (2019). Modeling and control of flexible loads for frequency regulation services considering compensation of communication latency and detection error. Applied Energy, 250, 161-174.
MLA Hui,Hongxun,et al."Modeling and control of flexible loads for frequency regulation services considering compensation of communication latency and detection error".Applied Energy 250(2019):161-174.
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