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A 10.6-mW 26.4-GHz Dual-Loop Type-II Phase-Locked Loop Using Dynamic Frequency Detector and Phase Detector
Yang,Zunsong1,2; Chen,Yong1,2; Yang,Shiheng1,2; Mak,Pui In1,2; Martins,Rui P.1,2
2019-12
Source PublicationIEEE Access
ISSN2169-3536
Volume8Pages:2222-2232
Abstract

This paper reports a millimeter (mm)-wave type-II dual-loop phase-locked loop (PLL) with low-power and low-complexity design for improving jitter-power performance and power efficiency. Unlike the typical type-II single-loop PLL using a tri-state phase-frequency detector (PFD) plus a charge pump (CP) that has several limits in high-speed operation, our proposed PLL features a dual-loop scheme to enhance its performance and operating speed at low power. Specifically, we propose a dynamic frequency detector (FD) and a phase detector (PD) in conjunction with voltage-to-current converters (VICs) to avoid the typical current-mode-logic (CML) circuitry for static power reduction. Prototyped in 65-nm CMOS process, the entire PLL dissipates 10.6 mW, of which the dynamic FD and PD merely consume 0.28 mW. The integrated jitter is 415.6 fs (10 kHz to 100 MHz) and the reference spur level is -53 dBc at a 26.4-GHz output.

KeywordCmos Dual Loop Phase-locked Loop (Pll) Frequency Detector (Fd) Phase Detector (Pd) Figure-of-merit (Fom) Millimeter (Mm)-wave Voltage-to-current Converter (Vic) Voltage-controlled Oscillator (Vco) Divider-by-4 Dynamic Latch
DOI10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2962060
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaComputer Science ; Engineering ; Telecommunications
WOS SubjectComputer Science, Information Systems ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications
WOS IDWOS:000549558700002
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85077265682
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Faculty of Science and Technology
THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF ANALOG AND MIXED-SIGNAL VLSI (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS
Corresponding AuthorChen,Yong
Affiliation1.State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI,University of Macau,999078,Macao
2.ECE,Faculty of Science and Technology,University of Macau,999078,Macao
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau;  Faculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau;  Faculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Yang,Zunsong,Chen,Yong,Yang,Shiheng,et al. A 10.6-mW 26.4-GHz Dual-Loop Type-II Phase-Locked Loop Using Dynamic Frequency Detector and Phase Detector[J]. IEEE Access, 2019, 8, 2222-2232.
APA Yang,Zunsong., Chen,Yong., Yang,Shiheng., Mak,Pui In., & Martins,Rui P. (2019). A 10.6-mW 26.4-GHz Dual-Loop Type-II Phase-Locked Loop Using Dynamic Frequency Detector and Phase Detector. IEEE Access, 8, 2222-2232.
MLA Yang,Zunsong,et al."A 10.6-mW 26.4-GHz Dual-Loop Type-II Phase-Locked Loop Using Dynamic Frequency Detector and Phase Detector".IEEE Access 8(2019):2222-2232.
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