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A 0.0018-mm2 153% locking-range CML-Based divider-by-2 with tunable self-resonant frequency using an auxiliary negative-gm Cell | |
Zhao,Xiaoteng1; Chen,Yong1![]() ![]() ![]() | |
2019-09-01 | |
Source Publication | IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers
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ISSN | 1549-8328 |
Volume | 66Issue:9Pages:3330-3339 |
Abstract | This paper presents an area-efficient current-mode-logic (CML)-based divider, with a tunable self-resonant frequency for locking range (LR) extension. Specifically, a negative- g (NG) cell is inserted between the resonated shunt-peaking inductor and the load resistor to shift the divider's sensitivity curve (SC), enabling concurrently a higher operating frequency and a wider LR. We also use the injection-locking concept, together with a graphical phasor diagram with the frequency-phase information, to systematically explain the LR-extension mechanism. Prototyped in a 65-nm CMOS, the divider occupies a tiny active area of 0.0018 mm. The measured LR is 153% (4-30 GHz) while consuming 4.06-4.28 mW at 30 GHz under a single 1.2-V supply. The performance corresponds to two figure of merits: FOM of 25.5 dB and FOM of 71.5, both compare favorably with the state of the art. |
Keyword | 5g New Radio Cmos Current-mode-logic (Cml) Divider-by-2 Injection Locking Latch Locking Range (Lr) Negative-gm (Ng) Phasor Diagram Self-resonant Frequency (Fsr) Sensitivity Curve (Sc) Shunt Peaking |
DOI | 10.1109/TCSI.2019.2925090 |
URL | View the original |
Indexed By | SCIE |
Language | 英語English |
WOS Research Area | Engineering |
WOS Subject | Engineering, Electrical & Electronic |
WOS ID | WOS:000484209900009 |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-85072011507 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Journal article |
Collection | DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING Faculty of Science and Technology THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF ANALOG AND MIXED-SIGNAL VLSI (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU) INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS |
Corresponding Author | Chen,Yong |
Affiliation | 1.State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI and the Faculty of Science and Technology,ECE,University of Macau,Macao 2.Faculty of Science and Technology,ECE,University of Macau,999078,Macao 3.Instituto Superior Técnico,Universidade de Lisboa,Lisbon,1049-001,Portugal |
First Author Affilication | Faculty of Science and Technology |
Corresponding Author Affilication | Faculty of Science and Technology |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Zhao,Xiaoteng,Chen,Yong,Mak,Pui In,et al. A 0.0018-mm2 153% locking-range CML-Based divider-by-2 with tunable self-resonant frequency using an auxiliary negative-gm Cell[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 2019, 66(9), 3330-3339. |
APA | Zhao,Xiaoteng., Chen,Yong., Mak,Pui In., & Martins,Rui P. (2019). A 0.0018-mm2 153% locking-range CML-Based divider-by-2 with tunable self-resonant frequency using an auxiliary negative-gm Cell. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 66(9), 3330-3339. |
MLA | Zhao,Xiaoteng,et al."A 0.0018-mm2 153% locking-range CML-Based divider-by-2 with tunable self-resonant frequency using an auxiliary negative-gm Cell".IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers 66.9(2019):3330-3339. |
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