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A 0.0018-mm2 153% locking-range CML-Based divider-by-2 with tunable self-resonant frequency using an auxiliary negative-gm Cell
Zhao,Xiaoteng1; Chen,Yong1; Mak,Pui In1; Martins,Rui P.1,2,3
2019-09-01
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers
ISSN1549-8328
Volume66Issue:9Pages:3330-3339
Abstract

This paper presents an area-efficient current-mode-logic (CML)-based divider, with a tunable self-resonant frequency for locking range (LR) extension. Specifically, a negative- g (NG) cell is inserted between the resonated shunt-peaking inductor and the load resistor to shift the divider's sensitivity curve (SC), enabling concurrently a higher operating frequency and a wider LR. We also use the injection-locking concept, together with a graphical phasor diagram with the frequency-phase information, to systematically explain the LR-extension mechanism. Prototyped in a 65-nm CMOS, the divider occupies a tiny active area of 0.0018 mm. The measured LR is 153% (4-30 GHz) while consuming 4.06-4.28 mW at 30 GHz under a single 1.2-V supply. The performance corresponds to two figure of merits: FOM of 25.5 dB and FOM of 71.5, both compare favorably with the state of the art.

Keyword5g New Radio Cmos Current-mode-logic (Cml) Divider-by-2 Injection Locking Latch Locking Range (Lr) Negative-gm (Ng) Phasor Diagram Self-resonant Frequency (Fsr) Sensitivity Curve (Sc) Shunt Peaking
DOI10.1109/TCSI.2019.2925090
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS IDWOS:000484209900009
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85072011507
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Faculty of Science and Technology
THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF ANALOG AND MIXED-SIGNAL VLSI (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS
Corresponding AuthorChen,Yong
Affiliation1.State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI and the Faculty of Science and Technology,ECE,University of Macau,Macao
2.Faculty of Science and Technology,ECE,University of Macau,999078,Macao
3.Instituto Superior Técnico,Universidade de Lisboa,Lisbon,1049-001,Portugal
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Zhao,Xiaoteng,Chen,Yong,Mak,Pui In,et al. A 0.0018-mm2 153% locking-range CML-Based divider-by-2 with tunable self-resonant frequency using an auxiliary negative-gm Cell[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 2019, 66(9), 3330-3339.
APA Zhao,Xiaoteng., Chen,Yong., Mak,Pui In., & Martins,Rui P. (2019). A 0.0018-mm2 153% locking-range CML-Based divider-by-2 with tunable self-resonant frequency using an auxiliary negative-gm Cell. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 66(9), 3330-3339.
MLA Zhao,Xiaoteng,et al."A 0.0018-mm2 153% locking-range CML-Based divider-by-2 with tunable self-resonant frequency using an auxiliary negative-gm Cell".IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers 66.9(2019):3330-3339.
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