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Design approach of a single circularly polarized patch antenna with enhanced AR-Bandwidth under triple-mode resonance
Neng-Wu Liu1,2; Lei Zhu2; Zhong-Xun Liu2; Guang Fu1; Ying Liu1
2020-05-22
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation
ISSN0018-926X
Volume68Issue:8Pages:5827-5834
Abstract

A novel design concept to widen axial-ratio (AR)-bandwidth of a single circularly polarized (CP) patch antenna is presented by resonating its TM1/2,0, TM1/2,1, and TM3/2,0 modes. First, a set of shorting pins is loaded around the edge of the patch with decreased width, aiming to suppress undesired nonbroadside modes. Second, the far-zone radiated fields of the antenna are theoretically studied by using equivalent magnetic currents (EMCs). The results demonstrate that its broadside |Eθ|, |Eφ|, and -|Eθ|components of xo z plane radiation patterns could be orthogonally generated under TM1/2,0, TM1/2,1, and TM3/2,0 modes, respectively. Most importantly, these three broadside EMCs must be sequentially rotated. Third, the resonant frequencies of these triple radiative modes ( f1/2,0, f1/2,1, and f3/2,0 ) are extensively analyzed and reallocated by loading the shorting pins. It proves that the f1/2,0 and f1/2,1 could be progressively pushed up to around the f3/2,0, resulting in generating the CP radiation as expected. With these arrangements, the AR-bandwidth of the proposed CP antenna is significantly widened under triple-mode resonance. In final, the proposed antenna is fabricated and measured. Simulated and measured results are in good agreement with each other. The measured results depict that the CP antenna has acquired an enhanced AR-bandwidth with two minima poles, covering a fractional bandwidth of about 5% from 3.25 to 3.41 GHz, which is about 3.3 times wider than the traditional counterpart (1.5%). Besides, its profile is kept only about 0.03 free-space wavelength. Particularly, the single-layer, single-fed, single-radiator, and high-efficiency properties are simultaneously maintained for the CP antenna without needing to rely on any extra feeding networks, patches, or resisters.

KeywordAxial-ratio (Ar) Bandwidth Circularly Polarized (Cp) Patch Antenna Radiative Modes Shorting Pins
DOI10.1109/TAP.2020.2995303
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Telecommunications
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications
WOS IDWOS:000557411300008
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85090163782
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorLei Zhu; Ying Liu
Affiliation1.National Key Laboratory of Antennas and Microwave Technology,Xidian University,Xi'an,710071,China
2.Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Faculty of Science and Technology,University of Macau,Macao
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Neng-Wu Liu,Lei Zhu,Zhong-Xun Liu,et al. Design approach of a single circularly polarized patch antenna with enhanced AR-Bandwidth under triple-mode resonance[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2020, 68(8), 5827-5834.
APA Neng-Wu Liu., Lei Zhu., Zhong-Xun Liu., Guang Fu., & Ying Liu (2020). Design approach of a single circularly polarized patch antenna with enhanced AR-Bandwidth under triple-mode resonance. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 68(8), 5827-5834.
MLA Neng-Wu Liu,et al."Design approach of a single circularly polarized patch antenna with enhanced AR-Bandwidth under triple-mode resonance".IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 68.8(2020):5827-5834.
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