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Smallest eigenvalue distribution of the fixed-trace Laguerre beta-ensemble
Chen,Yang1; Liu,Dang Zheng2; Zhou,Da Sheng3
2010-07-06
Source PublicationJournal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical
ISSN1751-8113
Volume43Issue:31
Abstract

In this paper we study the entanglement of the reduced density matrix of a bipartite quantum system in a random pure state. It transpires that this involves the computation of the smallest eigenvalue distribution of the fixed-trace Laguerre ensemble of N × N random matrices. We showed that for finite N the smallest eigenvalue distribution may be expressed in terms of Jack polynomials. Furthermore, based on the exact results, we found a limiting distribution when the smallest eigenvalue is suitably scaled with N followed by a large N limit. Our results turn out to be the same as the smallest eigenvalue distribution of the classical Laguerre ensembles without the fixed-trace constraint. This suggests in a broad sense, the global constraint does not influence local correlations, at least, in the large N limit. Consequently, we have solved an open problem: the determination of the smallest eigenvalue distribution of the reduced density matrix-obtained by tracing out the environmental degrees of freedom-for a bipartite quantum system of unequal dimensions.

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/43/31/315303
URLView the original
Language英語English
WOS IDWOS:000279874800016
Scopus ID2-s2.0-84938687960
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
Affiliation1.Department of Mathematics,Imperial College London,London,180 Queens Gates,SW7 2BZ,United Kingdom
2.School of Mathematical Sciences,Peking University,Beijing,100871,China
3.Department of Mathematics,University of Macau,Taipa, Macau,Av. Padre Tomás Pereira,Macao
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Chen,Yang,Liu,Dang Zheng,Zhou,Da Sheng. Smallest eigenvalue distribution of the fixed-trace Laguerre beta-ensemble[J]. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 2010, 43(31).
APA Chen,Yang., Liu,Dang Zheng., & Zhou,Da Sheng (2010). Smallest eigenvalue distribution of the fixed-trace Laguerre beta-ensemble. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 43(31).
MLA Chen,Yang,et al."Smallest eigenvalue distribution of the fixed-trace Laguerre beta-ensemble".Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical 43.31(2010).
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